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Perceptions of whether a stressor is irrelevant, positive, or negative are called:


A) Coping strategies
B) Primary appraisals
C) Secondary appraisals
D) Tertiary appraisals
E) Escape strategies

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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John Kotter attributes the blame for the failure of most organizational change to poor planning.

A) True
B) False

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Organizational structure is one of the social factors that may be a target of change.

A) True
B) False

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To effectively manage change, managers should provide only the necessary information to employees about the change.

A) True
B) False

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_________ is a stress-reduction technique that is inexpensive and easy to use.


A) Muscle relaxation
B) Meditation
C) Cognitive restructuring
D) Holistic wellness
E) Biofeedback

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The common types of change differ in the degree to which they are:


A) Complex
B) Costly
C) Uncertain
D) Likely to engender resistance
E) All of the above

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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One advantage of Kotter's eight-step process of implementing change is that it is relatively easy and simple to implement.

A) True
B) False

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The last step of Lewin's model of change is:


A) Changing
B) Refreezing
C) Motivation
D) Resistance
E) Unfreezing

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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_________ imply nothing about change; _________ outline how organizations will get to the desired state.


A) Missions; visions
B) Visions; strategic plans
C) Strategic plans; SWOT analyses
D) SWOT analyses; visions
E) Visions; missions

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not an example of an internal force for change?


A) Employee dissatisfaction
B) Change of CEO
C) High absenteeism
D) Excessive conflict between managers and the board of directors
E) Negative feedback from customers

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A(n) _____ is a compelling future state for an organization.


A) Strategic plan
B) Vision
C) Mission statement
D) SWOT analysis
E) Organizational structure

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Perceptions of how able you are to deal or cope with a given demand are called:


A) Coping strategies
B) Primary appraisals
C) Secondary appraisals
D) Tertiary appraisals
E) Escape strategies

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A coping strategy in which you avoid or ignore stressors is called:


A) Escape
B) Symptom management
C) Primary
D) Secondary
E) Outcome control

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The OD process works in similar ways to a medical diagnosis of a sick patient in that it goes through the phases of diagnosis, intervention, evaluation, and feedback.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a change agent that would cause resistance to change?


A) Transformational leadership style
B) Poor timing
C) Lack of tact
D) Disruption of cultural traditions
E) Failure to legitimize change

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Social and political pressures can cause organizations to need to change. Discuss some of these pressures that are affecting many organizations today, and explain how organizations can be ready for them.

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Social and political pressures are creat...

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Innovative change is introducing a practice new to the industry, and involves the highest potential for resistance to change.

A) True
B) False

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People are more likely to resist change when the change agent adopts a transformational leadership style.

A) True
B) False

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The focus of the unfreezing stage of Lewin's change model is:


A) Reinforcement
B) Resistance
C) Motivation
D) Providing new information, models, processes, procedures, equipment, technology, or ways of getting the job done
E) Integration of the new behavior or attitude

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ is useful in developing a strategic plan.


A) Competing values analysis
B) SWOT analysis
C) Systems analysis
D) Force field analysis
E) Organization development analysis

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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