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Figure 14-1F... Figure 14-1F...      - Figure 14-1 depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J).Identify and briefly describe each of the ten elements. The elements labeled in Figure 14-1 are: (A)a source; (B)encode; (C)message; (D)decode; (E)receiver; (F)field of experience; (G)noise; (H)feedback; (I)response; and (J)feedback loop.Communication is the process of conveying a message to others,and it requires six elements: a source (A); a message (C); a channel of communication; a receiver (E); and the process of encoding and decoding (B and D).For the message to be communicated effectively,the sender and receiver must have a mutually shared field of experience (F),which is a similar understanding and knowledge they apply to the message.Finally,a response (I)is the impact the message had on the receiver's knowledge,attitudes,or behaviors,and feedback (H)is the sender's interpretation of the response and indicates whether the message was decoded and understood as intended.See Figure 14-1. - Figure 14-1 depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J).Identify and briefly describe each of the ten elements. The elements labeled in Figure 14-1 are: (A)a source; (B)encode; (C)message; (D)decode; (E)receiver; (F)field of experience; (G)noise; (H)feedback; (I)response; and (J)feedback loop.Communication is the process of conveying a message to others,and it requires six elements: a source (A); a message (C); a channel of communication; a receiver (E); and the process of encoding and decoding (B and D).For the message to be communicated effectively,the sender and receiver must have a mutually shared field of experience (F),which is a similar understanding and knowledge they apply to the message.Finally,a response (I)is the impact the message had on the receiver's knowledge,attitudes,or behaviors,and feedback (H)is the sender's interpretation of the response and indicates whether the message was decoded and understood as intended.See Figure 14-1.

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Figure 14-1 depicts the communication pr...

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Channel of communication refers to


A) the selection of either paid or nonpaid forms of information dissemination.
B) a similar understanding and knowledge that a sender and receiver apply to a message.
C) an open-ended dialogue between the marketing department and the firm responsible for developing the IMC program.
D) a social network-based forum that allows customers to communicate their likes, dislikes, suggestions, and concerns to an organization 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
E) the means (salesperson, advertising media, or public relations tools) of conveying a message to a receiver during the communication process.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Cardiac Science is a California-based company that makes defibrillators,heart monitors,and other medical equipment.It is preparing to market its products in Greece.The company's marketing manager is responsible for the promotional campaign in Greece,and she wants to avoid any problems that might arise because her field of experience does not coincide with that of her Greek target audience.Which of the following is the best example of a communications problem that might arise because her field of experience is different from that of her audience?


A) The name of the product, when translated into Greek, has an unintended meaning.
B) Her target audience is strongly ethnocentric.
C) The trade journals in which the company wants to run its ads do not accept ads from foreign companies.
D) A Greek bureaucrat who is responsible for determining that the Cardiac Science products meet national standards has taken a personal dislike to her.
E) The ads are in trade journals that Greek hospital administrators don't read.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which promotional mix alternative has the advantage of allowing the seller to see and/or hear the potential buyer's reaction to the message?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sales promotion
E) publicity

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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List and briefly describe the key elements of the communication process.

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Communication is the process of conveyin...

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Lead generation is


A) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
B) a direct telephone communication only with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
C) a bundle of products that are shipped directly to the point of purchase rather than being stored or distributed through intermediaries.
D) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
E) the result of a direct marketing offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Melissa saw an ad promoting Vermont as a tourist destination and a great place to live.The ad contained a postage-paid reply card that could be used to request more information.In terms of the communication process,mailing in the postcard with a request for further information is an example of


A) a stimulus.
B) a field of experience.
C) a response.
D) noise.
E) a feedback loop.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In a brainstorming session for a new drug to lower cholesterol,the members of the marketing department agreed the benefits of the new drug could best be promoted by comparing the drug to those currently on the market.In terms of the communication process,the transformation of this idea into an ad campaign is an example of


A) noise.
B) receiving.
C) encoding.
D) decoding.
E) messaging.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A small agrichemical laboratory with a very small marketing budget develops a seed that produces grass that grows two inches high and no higher.Which promotional element should it use to communicate its discovery?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) missionary sales

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Promotional programs are directed at all of the following except which?


A) the industrial distributor
B) the wholesaler
C) the competition
D) the retailer
E) the ultimate consumer

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Compare push and pull strategies as alternative promotional methods for moving a product through a channel of distribution.

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Promotional strategies can assist in mov...

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During the planning phase of the promotion program,marketers focus on the "four Ws," which include all of the following,in question form,except which?


A) What are (a) the promotion objectives? (b) the amounts of money that can be budgeted for the promotion program? and (c) the kinds of copy to use?
B) Why is the promotion being done?
C) When should the promotions be run?
D) Who is the target audience?
E) Where should the promotions be run?

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Allocation of funds to promotion only after all other budget items are covered is referred to as


A) percentage of sales budgeting.
B) all-you-can-afford budgeting.
C) competitive parity budgeting.
D) objective and task budgeting.
E) linear forecast budgeting.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The design of the promotion will play a primary role in determining the message that is communicated to the audience.Successful designs are often the result of


A) accurately estimating costs of tasks.
B) identifying appropriate objectives.
C) accurately estimating what task will accomplish each objective.
D) obtaining insights regarding consumers' interests and behavior.
E) obtaining insights regarding task performance.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Direct marketing has the advantage of being __________ to match the needs of specific target markets.


A) priced
B) standardized
C) customized
D) engaged
E) integrated

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using advertising in the promotional mix?

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Advertising is any paid form of nonperso...

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Which of the following is a weakness of direct marketing?


A) Direct marketing is a relatively untargeted method of trying to reach potential customers.
B) Messages using direct marketing may differ between direct mailings, confusing the target market.
C) Direct marketing is expensive and time consuming due to the development and maintenance of a database.
D) For direct marketing, it is difficult to get media cooperation.
E) Direct marketing can lead to promotion wars.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are examples of sales promotion tools except which?


A) samples
B) sweepstakes
C) coupons
D) catalogs
E) rebates

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The billboards that Sony uses to advertise its PlayStation 4 video game console are


A) channels of communication.
B) messages.
C) noise.
D) feedback loops.
E) sources.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Field of experience refers to


A) the unique set of terms, expressions, or jargon that carries a specific meaning within a specific field (i.e., the medical profession, legal profession, etc.) .
B) the designation given to different elements in the communications channel based upon their specific area of expertise (i.e., advertising, publicity, etc.) .
C) a similar understanding and knowledge between the manufacturer or service provider and department or firm handling its IMC campaign to eliminate incorrect decoding of the sender's message.
D) a mutually shared understanding and knowledge between the manufacturer or service provider and department or firm handling its IMC campaign to eliminate incorrect encoding of the sender's message.
E) a similar understanding and knowledge that the sender and receiver apply to the message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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