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Open boundary structures depend on managers' ability to get results from people through the use of direct authority.

A) True
B) False

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Define mechanistic and organic organizations.For which type of environment is each most appropriate?

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A landmark contingency design study was ...

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________ is the creation of something new that makes money and finds a pathway to the consumer.


A) Innovation
B) Invention
C) Creativity
D) Integration
E) Inspiration

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Narrow spans of control are most likely in companies with a(n)


A) clan culture.
B) market culture.
C) hierarchical culture.
D) adhocracy culture.
E) network structure.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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XYZ Corporation reviews customer feedback from its website operations over the past three months,and decides to add more service representatives.This reflects a closed system approach.

A) True
B) False

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Matrix structures are preferred by many organizations because of their ease of application.

A) True
B) False

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________ organizational design organizes people around the workflow.


A) Traditional
B) Open
C) Horizontal
D) Mechanistic
E) Closed

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Aligned goals start with the


A) hierarchy of authority.
B) organizational structure.
C) organizational culture.
D) organizational climate.
E) strategic plan.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Members of boundaryless organizations communicate primarily through virtual methods.

A) True
B) False

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True

When organizations need stronger horizontal alignment or cooperation in order to meet their goals,a ________ structure is appropriate.


A) divisional
B) hollow
C) matrix
D) functional
E) horizontal

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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C

Management at the Relaxing Pines resort chain places great emphasis on customer satisfaction and loyalty.They emphasize quiet,luxurious rooms and personalized service.In fact,bonuses are based primarily on customer evaluations.What perspective does this reflect?:


A) financial
B) customer
C) internal processes
D) goal accomplishment
E) organizational culture

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The ________ perspective focuses on providing employees with the capabilities,resources,and work environment they need to achieve their goals.


A) goal accomplishment
B) internal processes
C) financial
D) customer
E) learning and growth

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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D

Identify the pros and cons of the different types of organizational structures.

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Table 15.2 concisely lists the pros and...

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ABC Company has divided its employees into departments of manufacturing,marketing,and finance.The company is said to have a(n) _____ structure.


A) entrepreneurial
B) project
C) hollow
D) modular
E) functional

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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__________ rely on a vertical hierarchy and attempt to define clear departmental boundaries and reporting relationships.


A) Traditional structures
B) Horizontal designs
C) Open designs
D) Boundaryless organizations
E) Learning organizations

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not an organizational subsystem of an organization?


A) managerial
B) technical
C) structural
D) environmental
E) psychosocial

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Mary Flowers,the founder of MedTran,an offsite transcription service,asks transcribers to discuss their potential problems at weekly staff meetings.___________ is the process that a learning organization uses to share information among its people.


A) Information acquisition
B) Information interpretation
C) Knowledge integration
D) Organizational memory
E) Information distribution

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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XYZ Corporation set a number of objectives for the quarter,including increasing productivity by 10 percent and reducing turnover by 20 percent.As a whole,the organization accomplished both these objectives.XYZ Corporation is successful according to which balanced scorecard perspective?


A) financial
B) internal processes
C) customer
D) learning and growth
E) strategic constituencies satisfaction

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Managers should consider certain key factors when making decisions about how best to design an organization.These are


A) strategy and goals, culture, climate, and human resources.
B) strategy and goals, technology, size, and culture.
C) culture, climate, human resources, and leadership.
D) size, technology, and environmental change.
E) strategy and goals, size, technology, and human resources.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A(n) _________ can hamper growth because the flow of information stays within the system and has no chance to interact with or build on knowledge from the outer environment.


A) organic structure
B) learning organization
C) closed system
D) divisional structure
E) modular structure

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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