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Exercise stimulates the activity of osteoclasts instead of osteoblasts.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is not associated with a synovial joint?


A) bursae
B) menisci
C) ligaments
D) fibrocartilage
E) fibrous capsule

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A ligament connects


A) cartilage to bone.
B) muscle to bone.
C) bone to bone.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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Arrange the steps of bone repair in order.1.Remodeling; 2.Bony callus; 3.Hematoma; 4.Fibrocartilaginous callus


A) 1,2,3,4
B) 4,3,2,1
C) 1,2,4,3
D) 3,4,2,1
E) 2,1,4,3

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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There are phalanges in both the lower limb and upper limb.

A) True
B) False

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What are the intervertebral disks made of?


A) bone
B) skeletal muscle
C) hyaline cartilage
D) fibrocartilage
E) elastic cartilage

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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How long does the bony callus in a bone repair last?


A) 1-2 days
B) 3-4 weeks
C) 3-4 months
D) 1-2 years
E) more than 10 years

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Bone recycling allows the body to regulate what?


A) the amount of sodium in the blood
B) the amount of calcium in the blood
C) the amount of sodium in the bone
D) the amount of vitamin C in the blood
E) the amount of vitamin D in the bone

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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How many bones are present in the pelvic girdle?


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Emma developed a rotator cuff injury.What part of her body is injured?


A) neck
B) upper back
C) shoulder
D) lower back
E) lower arm

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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How are the bones of the cranium named?


A) for their articulations with the vertebral column
B) for whether they are formed from cartilage or not
C) for their shape
D) for their size
E) for the lobes of the brain they protect

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Bones continue to grow throughout a lifetime.

A) True
B) False

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From the outside of a long bone inside,what is the first tissue encountered?


A) compact bone
B) spongy bone
C) periosteum
D) medullary cavity
E) bone marrow

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What type of cartilage is found at the ends of the long bones?


A) elastic cartilage
B) fibrocartilage
C) hyaline cartilage

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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What is the name of the first cervical vertebra? Why?


A) atlas, Greek mythology
B) atlas, it allows "yes" motion of the head
C) axis, Roman mythology
D) axis, it allows the "no" motion of the head
E) sphinoid, Egyptian sphinx mythology

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A meniscus is made up of synovial fluid found within a joint.

A) True
B) False

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What holds the patella in place?


A) the lateral epicondyle
B) the quadriceps tendon
C) the medial condyle
D) the lateral malleolus
E) the greater trochanter

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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B

How is bone repair different from bone development?


A) A hematoma indicates an injury has occurred.
B) Osteoblasts are not involved in bone repair but they are in bone development.
C) Osteoclasts are involved in bone development but not in bone repair.
D) Only spongy bone is built in bone repair while both spongy and compact bone are built in bone development.
E) There is no cartilage involved in bone repair but there is in bone development.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not part of the coxal bone?


A) patella
B) ilium
C) ischium
D) pubis

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

Which of the following is not a type of joint?


A) trochanter
B) fibrous
C) cartilaginous
D) synovial

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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