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DirectProtect is an insurance provider that uses telemarketers rather than insurance agents to sell its insurance and to deal with claims.It wants to introduce its product into new markets, but before it does so, it wants to have a prediction of how successful its sales efforts will be.One of the first things researchers did was to invite in a group of eight people with insurance to talk about home and auto insurance.Their conversation was recorded and later analyzed to determine if there were any differences between customers from different countries.This was an example of a(n)


A) experiment.
B) mechanical observation.
C) focus group.
D) research experiment.
E) in-depth interview.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The method of __________ involves drawing conclusions about a population from a sample taken from that population.


A) nonprobability sampling
B) probability sampling
C) extrapolation
D) statistical inference
E) criteria sampling

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning personal observation is most accurate?


A) Personal observation is the most accurate because the observer is able to pick up subtleties in the respondent's body language, speech patterns, and facial movements that are often missed by other data collection methods.
B) Personal observation is especially suited for small up-and-coming businesses that need the research data but cannot yet afford to hire professional marketing companies.
C) Personal observation is very effective since it can reveal not only what people do, it can effectively determine why they do it.
D) Personal observation is both useful and flexible but it can be costly and unreliable when different researchers interpret the same data in different ways.
E) Personal observation has the benefit of observing and comparing two different behaviors in the same subject because people often change their behavior if they know they are being studied.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Brand guru Martin Lindstrom believes that __________ of consumers' thoughts, feelings, or preferences toward products, brands, and advertisements resides deep within the subconscious part of the brain and can't be understood using traditional techniques.


A) 33 percent
B) 40 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 75 percent
E) 85 percent

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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FIGURE 8-14 FIGURE 8-14   -Question 2 in the Wendy's Survey in Figure 8-14 above, illustrates which type of question format? A) dichotomous B) open-ended C) close-ended D) attitudinal E) semantic differential -Question 2 in the Wendy's Survey in Figure 8-14 above, illustrates which type of question format?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) close-ended
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What are two common constraints in marketing problem solving?


A) limitations of personnel and office space
B) limitations on the time and money available
C) government regulations and rights to privacy
D) limitations on access to upper and middle management
E) limitations of the thinking and creativity of the firm's advertising agency

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A(n) __________ question requires respondents to select one or more response options from a set of predetermined choices.


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) closed-end
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The total sales of a product that a firm expects to sell during a specified time period under specified environmental conditions and its own marketing efforts is referred to as


A) prognostication.
B) sales forecasting.
C) profit prediction.
D) marketing intuition.
E) product growth rate.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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When a marketing manager begins asking "what if" questions to determine how changes in a factor like price or advertising affect marketing results like sales or profits, she is performing a(n) __________ analysis.


A) marketing
B) environmental
C) structured
D) profitability
E) sensitivity

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A disadvantage of mall intercept interviews is


A) their difficulty in finding qualified interviewers to work at relatively low salaries.
B) their lack of reliability due to changes in customer traffic during holidays.
C) they create ill will with shoppers who are in hurry or looking for a relaxing mall experience.
D) the people selected may not be representative of the targeted consumers.
E) people only participate if they think they will receive something in return, so their answers are often biased.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Concept tests of plots using surveys, testing of marketing campaigns, sneak previews, and tracking studies are all examples of market research techniques.Collectively, they are used in the movie industry to


A) estimate a production company's potential market share.
B) identify prospective nominees for industry awards such as the Emmys.
C) reduce uncertainty and to improve marketing decisions.
D) identify possible story lines and/or plots for future movie ventures.
E) create an advance market for the movie's DVD release regardless of whether it is successful in its release or not.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When Home Depot entered the Quebec market, two percent of the population was aware of the retail chain.To determine how effective its advertising was in the first 18 months of its presence in the Canadian province, it conducted awareness research for a second time.Prior to conducting the research, it was decided that if at least 50 percent of the population were aware of the Home Depot brand that it would continue its present advertising program.This is an example of a(n)


A) objective.
B) constraint.
C) assumption.
D) measure of success.
E) barrier to entry.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A survey asked the question "Have you used toothpaste in the last twelve months? _____ Yes _____ No" The results of this question show that 92.6 percent of the people in New York City have used toothpaste in the last twelve months and 87.2 percent of people in Los Angeles have used toothpaste during the same period.This information was gathered by using which type of question?


A) open-ended
B) dichotomous
C) holistic
D) evaluative
E) Likert scale

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn are all examples of __________ that are used to communicate with and share opinions among friends, family, and other like-minded individuals.


A) social networks
B) Web browsers,
C) user interfaces
D) search engines
E) connectivity software

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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FIGURE 8-12 FIGURE 8-12   -Question 1 in the Wendy's Survey in Figure 8-12 above, illustrates which type of question format? A) dichotomous B) open-ended C) close-ended D) attitudinal E) semantic differential -Question 1 in the Wendy's Survey in Figure 8-12 above, illustrates which type of question format?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) close-ended
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Grape-Nuts was one of the first cereals Post Cereal Company ever marketed.It scores well in brand-awareness, but recently its sales have been steadily declining.Rather than assume the product was a dog, the Grape-Nuts marketing manager decided Post Cereal Company should first


A) update the flavor of the cereal by making it slightly sweeter.
B) increase the amounts spent on advertising and promotion.
C) do marketing research to identify where needs were not being satisfied.
D) hire additional salespeople who were younger and more assertive.
E) realign Grape-Nuts as a star and increase production.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Trend hunting is the practice of identifying "emerging shifts in social behavior," which are driven by changes in pop culture that can lead to new products.Trend Hunter has identified over 73,000 "__________" through its global network of 39,000 spotters and features several of these trends on its daily Trend Hunter TV broadcast via its Web site.


A) sublime trends
B) micro trends
C) macro trends
D) tenet trends
E) inclusive trends

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions is referred to as


A) harvesting.
B) information extraction.
C) variable analysis.
D) database management.
E) data mining.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The raw data that Ford Consulting Group (FCG) sort and compile on a daily basis from sources such as ACNielsen's ScanTrack and Information Resources' InfoScan come from


A) observational research.
B) grocery store scanner data.
C) statistical inferences.
D) multiple-source data.
E) experiential research.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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FIGURE 8-1 FIGURE 8-1   -According to Figure 8-1 above, when conducting marketing research, why would you ask the questions,  Did you like the ending?  and  If not how would you change it?  after the test screening of a movie? A) To screen out people who simply want a free movie ticket. B) To change or clarify the ending of the movie. C) To determine the relationship between ticket prices and happy endings of movies. D) To identify people who frequently attend movies. E) To separate those aware of the movie ending from those who are not aware. -According to Figure 8-1 above, when conducting marketing research, why would you ask the questions, "Did you like the ending?" and "If not how would you change it?" after the test screening of a movie?


A) To screen out people who simply want a free movie ticket.
B) To change or clarify the ending of the movie.
C) To determine the relationship between ticket prices and happy endings of movies.
D) To identify people who frequently attend movies.
E) To separate those aware of the movie ending from those who are not aware.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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