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  -In the CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard above, which segment consumes the MOST fruit drinks? A) households without children B) households with children 13 to 18 years old C) households with children 6 years old or under D) households with children 7 to 12 years old E) Because the BDI and CDI show inconsistencies in their measurements, especially in the segment of children under the age of six, it is impossible to answer the question. -In the CDI/BDI Marketing Dashboard above, which segment consumes the MOST fruit drinks?


A) households without children
B) households with children 13 to 18 years old
C) households with children 6 years old or under
D) households with children 7 to 12 years old
E) Because the BDI and CDI show inconsistencies in their measurements, especially in the segment of children under the age of six, it is impossible to answer the question.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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When a company sells a new product with the current brand name to enter a new market segment in its product class, it is using a __________ strategy.


A) mixed branding
B) brand extension
C) co-branding
D) family branding
E) product line extension

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Another name for multiproduct branding is __________.


A) family branding
B) mixed branding
C) uniform branding
D) co-branding
E) multibranding

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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  -The product life cycle shown in Box A in Figure 10-3 above is an example of a __________ product. A) low-learning B) fashion C) fad D) high-learning E) generalized -The product life cycle shown in Box A in Figure 10-3 above is an example of a __________ product.


A) low-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) high-learning
E) generalized

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The classifications of innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards are all based upon __________.


A) how frequently a consumer uses a product
B) the number and strength of competitors
C) when consumers begin buying a new product
D) the time it takes to educate a consumer in the use of a new technology
E) how quickly consumers respond to an advertising message or campaign

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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During the introduction stage of the product life cycle, the place (distribution) element of the marketing mix is highly involved with __________.


A) increasing inventory levels at warehouses and distribution centers to meet potential demand
B) gaining distribution, even though many channel intermediaries will be reluctant to carry a new product
C) using an intermodal logistics system to get the products through the marketing channel as quickly as possible
D) building storage warehouses and distribution centers to establish an efficient infrastructure for the new product
E) obtaining contracts with independent sales agents and brokers instead of using the firm's salesforce

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The swoosh that appears on every Nike product is an example of a __________.


A) copyright
B) trade name
C) trademark
D) brand name
E) label

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Free samples are one of the most popular means to gain consumer trial. In fact, most consumers consider a sample to __________.


A) simulate laggard usage of the product
B) be the best way to evaluate a new product
C) be faster than purchasing a product
D) be safer than purchasing a product
E) circumvent the typical adoption cycle

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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When selecting a brand name, it should: (1) suggest product benefits; (2) be memorable, distinctive and positive; (3) fit the company or product image; (4) __________; (5) be simple and emotional; and (6) have favorable phonetic and semantic associations in other languages.


A) never have a humorous connotation
B) be easy to spell and pronounce
C) be patented
D) not be easily imitated
E) have no legal or regulatory restrictions

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In terms of new product purchases, early adopters


A) have a fear of debt and use neighbors and friends as information sources.
B) are skeptical and have below average social status.
C) are deliberate and use many informal social contacts.
D) are leaders in social settings and have a slightly above average education.
E) are venturesome, highly educated, and use multiple information sources.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Seventy-one percent of consumers consider __________ to be the best way to evaluate a new product.


A) demonstrations
B) free samples
C) press releases
D) celebrity endorsements
E) product diffusion

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Proctor and Gamble repositioned its Old Spice anti-perspirant brand from a deodorant your grandfather might use to a strong, hip anti-perspirant through commercials that showed the target market of 18- to 30-year-old men advocating its use. P&G used this product repositioning strategy with its Old Spice brand anti-perspirant to __________.


A) react to a competitor's position
B) catch a rising trend
C) change the value offered
D) diversify its product portfolio
E) reach a new market

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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There are several reasons why a consumer would be reluctant to adopt a new product, including a psychological barrier, which occurs when __________.


A) there is no incentive to change
B) there are physical, economic, or social risks
C) there are cultural differences or image problems
D) the financial commitment is too great
E) the product is not consistent with existing habits

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Directions on how and when to use a product and information about the source and composition of a product that appear on packaging labels provide what kind of benefits?


A) communication benefits
B) storage benefits
C) perceptual benefits
D) protection benefits
E) self-realization benefits

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A product manager is sometimes called a __________.


A) chief marketing officer (CMO)
B) brand manager
C) marketing manager
D) category manager
E) sales manager

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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At which stage of the product life cycle are microwave ovens?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) accelerated development

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the marketing objective for the decline stage of the product life cycle?


A) harvesting
B) add outlets
C) stress differentiation
D) gain awareness
E) maintain brand loyalty

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is FALSE about a multibranding strategy?


A) A multibranding strategy, there is no risk that a product failure will affect other products in the line.
B) Some large firms have found that the complexity and expense of implementing a multibranding strategy outweigh its benefits.
C) With a multibranding strategy, each brand is unique to each market segment.
D) A multibranding strategy is used when a firm produces products and sells them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer.
E) Some multibrands are introduced to confront competitors' brands.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Kellogg's changed the name of its Heartwise cereal to Fiberwise most likely to __________.


A) respond to a changing public interest from heart to intestinal health issues
B) convey a stronger product image, since "heart" implied sentimentality and "fiber" implied strength
C) comply with Food and Drug Administration guidelines on the use of the word "heart" in food brand names
D) avoid a lawsuit by the makers of HeartPro Organic Cereal because they claimed the names and benefits were too similar
E) complement its new line of breakfast fiber bars

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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A branding strategy in which a firm markets some products under its own name(s) and other products under the name of a reseller because the segment attracted to the reseller is different from its own market is referred to as __________.


A) multibranding
B) generic branding
C) private branding
D) mixed branding
E) multiproduct branding

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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