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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure. A six-digit coding system is used. The third digit designates a(n)


A) industry subsector.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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For routine orders, the decider is usually


A) the buyer or purchasing manager.
B) the CEO.
C) the COO.
D) the head of R&D.
E) the customer.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)


A) provides common industry definitions for North America, Central America, and South America to measure economic activity in the Western Hemisphere.
B) provides common industry definitions between Canada and the United States to measure economic activity and reduce barriers of trade for cross-border firms.
C) provides a classification system for products and services that is consistent worldwide.
D) provides a classification system for products and services that is consistent across North America, Central America, and South America to measure economic activity in the Western Hemisphere.
E) provides common industry definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States to measure economic activity in the three member countries.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Lara assumed the __________ role in the buying center when she shook the salesperson's hand and said, "Ms. Hron, we would like to accept your bid. I'll expect 48 boxes of ring shank nails to be delivered by November 8th, and we will pay the agreed-upon price of $21.74 per box."


A) gatekeeper
B) broker
C) buyer
D) influencer
E) user

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Derived demand means the demand for industrial products and services is driven by, or derived from, the


A) NAICS statistical models.
B) gross national product.
C) demand for consumer products and services.
D) demand for other industrial products and services.
E) demand for government products and services.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing and engineering personnel visit potential suppliers to assess their facilities?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) postpurchase behavior
E) alternative evaluation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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An industrial buying practice in which two organizations agree to purchase each other's products and services is referred to as __________.


A) a tying arrangement
B) exclusive dealing
C) reciprocity
D) a supply partnership
E) noncompetitive bidding

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A supply partnership exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of


A) putting competitors of both buyers and sellers out of business.
B) lowering costs and increasing profits for the supplier.
C) lowering costs or increasing value of products or services to the ultimate consumer.
D) creating a single channel of distribution.
E) creating an exclusionary relationship from all other buyers and sellers.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Kim Nagele, senior sourcing manager at JCPenney, purchases tons of publication paper annually at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars. As described and inferred in the text, Mr. Nagele performs all of the following roles in the JCPenney buying center EXCEPT:


A) user
B) gatekeeper
C) influencer
D) buyer
E) decider

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The term __________ is used to identify a group of people within an organization who participate in the buying process and share common goals, risks, and knowledge important to a purchase decision.


A) procurement committee
B) purchasing department
C) buying center
D) gatekeepers
E) acquisition office

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria. One of them is __________.


A) adaptability
B) consumer demand
C) ability to meet required delivery schedules
D) senior management directives
E) adherence to corporate social responsibility policies

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Federal, state, and local agencies that buy products and services for the constituents they serve are referred to as


A) industrial markets.
B) reseller markets.
C) consumer markets.
D) government units.
E) global markets.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Trek uses several organizational buying criteria to evaluate potential suppliers. These include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) price.
B) environmental impact.
C) warranties and claim policies.
D) quality.
E) delivery capabilities.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) provides common industry definitions to facilitate the measurement of economic activity for the member countries of the


A) European Union (EU) .
B) United Nations (UN) .
C) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) .
D) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) .
E) World Trade Organization (WTO) .

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The demand for industrial products and services that is driven by demand for consumer products and services is referred to as


A) secondary marketing.
B) derived demand.
C) reciprocal supply.
D) demand elasticity.
E) sequential demand.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following possible characteristics of consumer buying is LEAST likely to enter into an organizational buying decision?


A) comparison of product performance with expectations
B) purchase decisions based on the highest overall evaluation
C) alternatives evaluated on important criteria
D) information gathered from internal and external searches
E) problem recognition triggered by self-actualization motives

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following characterizes organizational buyer-seller relationships?


A) Purchases are often made after brief negotiations if any.
B) Supply partnerships may eventually develop.
C) Short-term contracts are often prevalent.
D) Reciprocal arrangements provide the most flexibility to buyer and seller.
E) Delivery schedules are less important than production capacity.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The deliberate effort by organizational buyers to build relationships that shape suppliers' products, services, and capabilities to fit a buyer's needs and those of its customers is referred to as


A) buyer development.
B) a supply partnership.
C) a make-buy decision.
D) supplier development.
E) buyer-seller reciprocity.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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According to the textbook, JCPenney buys paper for which of the following medium(s) ?


A) in-store signage
B) special advertising inserts in magazines such as Cosmopolitan
C) newspaper inserts and direct mail pieces
D) annual and 10K reports
E) point-of-purchase displays

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The buying situation where users, influencers, or deciders want to change product specifications, price, delivery schedule, or supplier for an item that is largely the same as what was previously purchased is referred to as a


A) secondary buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) adapted buy.
E) remake buy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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