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According to the neoclassical theory of distribution,the wages paid to workers depend on the


A) supply of labor.
B) demand for labor.
C) marginal productivity of labor.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a firm's derived demand?


A) Workers with higher levels of education earn more,on average,than workers with lower levels of education.
B) Factors that decrease the demand for labor will decrease the equilibrium wage.
C) A tractor manufacturer's demand for assembly-line workers is inseparably linked to the supply of tractors.
D) Factors that increase the demand for labor will increase the equilibrium wage.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The inputs used to produce goods and services are called


A) Luddite factors.
B) marginal products.
C) labor demands.
D) factors of production.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Technological advances can cause the labor demand curve to shift.

A) True
B) False

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A competitive firm will hire workers up to the point at which the value of the marginal product of labor equals the


A) average total cost.
B) average variable cost.
C) wage.
D) price per unit of output.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the wages paid to government economists increase,the labor supply curve for academic economists


A) shifts to the left.
B) shifts to the right.
C) will become backward-sloping.
D) will not change.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Consider the market for capital equipment.Suppose the price of firms' output increases.Holding all else constant,the equilibrium rental price of capital equipment will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.
D) It is not possible to determine what will happen to the equilibrium rental price of capital equipment.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When economists refer to a firm's capital,they are describing the


A) markets for final goods and services.
B) stock of equipment and buildings used in production.
C) amount of bank financing used by the firm.
D) amount of financing provided by the equity markets.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What happens to labor supply in the pear-picking market when the wage paid to apple pickers increases?


A) The labor supply will stay unchanged until the wages paid to pear pickers change.
B) The labor supply will decrease.
C) The labor supply will increase.
D) The labor supply may fall or rise,depending on the price of pears.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe the process by which the market for capital and the market for land reach equilibrium.As part of your description,elaborate on the role of the stock of the resource versus the flow of services from the resource.

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Equilibriums in the markets for land and...

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