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Open market operations involve each of the following except


A) the National Debt.
B) interest rates.
C) the President.
D) the Board of Governors.
E) the New York Federal Reserve District Bank.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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If Fifth Third Bank had actual reserves of $1 billion and required reserves of $1.1 billion,its excess reserves would be


A) $1 billion.
B) $100 million.
C) 0.
D) -$100 million.
E) -$1 billion.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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If Mike McCulley puts $500 worth of traveler's checks left over from a vacation back into his checking account


A) M1 decreases.
B) M1 increases.
C) M1 does not change.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Legal reserves are


A) vault cash plus Treasury notes.
B) funds that banks have on reserve with their district Federal Reserve Bank plus vault cash.
C) Treasury notes,vault cash,and demand deposits.
D) Treasury notes plus demand deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A decrease in the discount rate ____ both total and excess reserves and ____ the money supply.


A) increases;decreases
B) decreases;increases
C) decreases;decreases
D) increases;increases

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The purpose of establishing the Federal Reserve System was to


A) provide a lender of last resort.
B) regulate commercial banking.
C) provide for a more elastic currency.
D) increase confidence in the nation's banks.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The Federal Reserve System was NOT


A) established with the 1913 passage of the Federal Reserve Act.
B) the first attempt to have a United States central bank.
C) intended to act as a "lender of last resort."
D) designed to lend money to inherently sound banks so that they can survive financial panics.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Glass-Steagall Act


A) was created in 1933 to divide commercial banking from investment banking.
B) allowed banks to become more diverse in the investments they were allowed to make.
C) made U.S.banks similar to the "universal banks" of continental Europe.
D) created conflicts of interest between commercial banks and investment banks.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When the Fed issues currency


A) this increases our money supply only if it replaces old,worn-out currency.
B) this increases our money supply only if it is used to accommodate the public's desire to hold more currency.
C) this increases our money supply either if it replaces old,worn currency,or if it is used to accommodate the public's desire to hold more currency.
D) this does not increase our money supply.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Excess reserves are important to a banker because


A) if they are not maintained,banking regulators may shut the bank down.
B) they are the profits that are divided among the bank's owners.
C) they represent the funds available to use to acquire income-producing assets such as loans and securities.
D) they indicate profitable banking practices.
E) they are typically deposited in special high-yielding investment accounts.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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All else equal,an easy money policy in the United States tends to


A) increase American imports.
B) increase the international value of the dollar.
C) reduce the foreign demand for American dollars.
D) aggravate an existing American trade deficit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Our currency is issued by


A) the United States Treasury.
B) the Federal Reserve.
C) individual commercial banks.
D) the Internal Revenue Service.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The agency directly responsible for monetary policy in the United States is


A) the twelve Federal Reserve Banks.
B) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
C) the Congress of the United States.
D) the United States Treasury.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the Fed purchases securities on the open market,the securities it buys are


A) common stock of United States corporations.
B) corporate bonds.
C) securities issued by state governments.
D) securities issued by the federal government.
E) All of the choices are truE.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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If you wrote a check for $37.55 to pay your phone bill and sent it to Verizon,


A) your bank's deposits will go down by $37.55 and its reserves would go up by $37.55.
B) your bank's deposits would go up by $37.55 and its reserves would go down by $37.55.
C) your bank's deposits would go down by $37.55 and its reserves would go down by $37.55.
D) your bank's deposits would go up by $37.55 and its reserves would go up by $37.55.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How many members appointed by the president sit on the Federal Reserve Board?


A) None
B) Seven
C) Nine
D) Twelve

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which statement is false?


A) Since some people choose to hold some of their currency,the deposit multiplier is lower than one divided by the reserve ratio.
B) In times of inflation banks are quite likely to carry excess reserves.
C) If banks choose to hold excess reserves;the deposit multiplier will be lower than expected.
D) If there is a large drain of dollars to foreigners because of a large trade imbalance,the deposit multiplier will be lower than expecteD.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a bank loan is repaid the supply of money


A) is constant,but its composition will have changed.
B) is decreased.
C) is increased.
D) may either increase or decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Kansas City,Minneapolis,St.Louis,and Atlanta are all locations of ______ banks.

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Federal Re...

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Reserves must be deposited in the Federal Reserve Banks by


A) only commercial banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System.
B) all depository institutions,that is,all commercial banks and thrift institutions.
C) state chartered commercial banks only.
D) federally chartered commercial banks only.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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