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retail price of a fax machine has decreased from more than $10,000 in the early 1970s to less than $100 today.This is due in large part to


A) skimming pricing.
B) prestige pricing.
C) odd-even pricing.
D) experience curve pricing.
E) customary pricing.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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a cost-oriented pricing strategy,a price setter stress the __________ side of the pricing problem and the price is set by looking at _________.


A) demand; revenue
B) production and marketing; profit
C) demand; target sales
D) cost; production and marketing costs
E) cost; consumer demand

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Setting an annual target of a specific dollar volume of profit is referred to as __________.


A) target profit pricing
B) target return-on-investment pricing
C) loss leader pricing
D) at-, above-, or below-market pricing
E) yield management pricing

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Functional discounts are offered to resellers in the marketing channel on the basis of where they are in the channel and


A) the size of the order.
B) the frequency of the order.
C) when orders are placed during the year.
D) the length of the relationship with the manufacturer.
E) the marketing activities they are expected to perform in the future.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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  Figure 14-8 -Consider Figure 14-8 above. A  represents which of the following legislative acts? A)  The Robinson-Patman Act B)  The Clayton Act C)  The Sherman Act D)  The Federal Trade Commission Act E)  The Consumer Goods Pricing Act Figure 14-8 -Consider Figure 14-8 above."A" represents which of the following legislative acts?


A) The Robinson-Patman Act
B) The Clayton Act
C) The Sherman Act
D) The Federal Trade Commission Act
E) The Consumer Goods Pricing Act

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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According to Vizio,"The whole goal is to ensure that we have the right product,at the right time and the right price and __________."


A) forever rid the world of plugs and wires
B) create customer value that is unmatched in the industry
C) deliver it to the right people
D) at the right place
E) drive a seamless end-to-end value chain

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 14-6 -Figure 14-6 above shows the three types of special adjustments to list or quoted price. C  represents A)  demand-oriented price adjustments. B)  allowances. C)  discounts. D)  customary pricing adjustments. E)  geographical adjustments. Figure 14-6 -Figure 14-6 above shows the three types of special adjustments to list or quoted price."C" represents


A) demand-oriented price adjustments.
B) allowances.
C) discounts.
D) customary pricing adjustments.
E) geographical adjustments.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 14-6 -Figure 14-6 above shows the three types of special adjustments to list or quoted price. A  represents A)  demand-oriented price adjustments. B)  allowances. C)  geographical adjustments. D)  discounts. E)  customary pricing adjustments. Figure 14-6 -Figure 14-6 above shows the three types of special adjustments to list or quoted price."A" represents


A) demand-oriented price adjustments.
B) allowances.
C) geographical adjustments.
D) discounts.
E) customary pricing adjustments.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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trade-in allowance refers to


A) a noncash exchange of one product for another of equal or greater value.
B) a cash-back payment when a more expensive item is replaced with a less expensive item.
C) a price reduction given when a used product is part of the payment on a new product.
D) the return of money based on proof of purchase.
E) a cash payment to a retailer for extra in-store support or special featuring of the brand.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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of the following are profit-oriented approaches to selecting an approximate price level EXCEPT:


A) target ROI pricing.
B) target return-on-investment pricing.
C) target return-on-sales pricing.
D) target profit pricing.
E) cost-plus percentage-of-cost pricing.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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  Toro Ad -is it called when a manufacturer offers discounts to resellers in the marketing channel on the basis of where they are in the channel? A)  seasonal discounts B)  trade discounts C)  cash discounts D)  promotional allowances E)  trade-in allowances Toro Ad -is it called when a manufacturer offers discounts to resellers in the marketing channel on the basis of where they are in the channel?


A) seasonal discounts
B) trade discounts
C) cash discounts
D) promotional allowances
E) trade-in allowances

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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manufacturer of a new kind of fat-free ice cream that has the consistency and taste of regular ice cream is thinking of using a penetration pricing strategy for its new product.Which of the following conditions would argue AGAINST using a penetration pricing strategy for the tasty fat-free ice cream?


A) The ice cream market is highly conservative.
B) Economies of scale in production would be substantial.
C) Retailers are not willing to carry new brands of ice cream in the already overcrowded category.
D) Once the initial price is set, it is nearly impossible to lower the price without alienating early buyers.
E) The ice cream market exhibits inelastic demand over a fairly broad range of prices.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a competition-oriented approach to pricing?


A) skimming pricing
B) target pricing
C) loss-leader pricing
D) target return-on-sales pricing
E) standard markup pricing

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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or more competitors explicitly or implicitly setting prices is referred to as __________.


A) competitive collusion
B) vertical price fixing
C) horizontal price fixing
D) lateral price fixing
E) price cooperation

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Instead of everyday low prices (EDLP) ,supermarkets prefer a __________ approach,which is based on frequent specials where prices are temporarily lowered for a brief period of time and then raised again.


A) odd-even pricing
B) a one-price policy
C) hi-lo pricing
D) bundle-pricing
E) flexible-pricing

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Discounts that apply to the accumulation of purchases of a product over a given time period,such as a year,are referred to as


A) promotional allowances.
B) cumulative quantity discounts.
C) cash discounts.
D) functional discounts.
E) noncumulative quantity discounts.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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explained in "Going Online" box,the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is especially concerned about the


A) overuse of FOB origin pricing.
B) misuse of quantity discounting.
C) elimination of seasonal discounts.
D) children under 18 making online purchases.
E) misuse of the word "free" in promotions.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Product-line pricing refers to


A) setting the price of a line of products at a number of different specific pricing points.
B) deliberately selling a product below its customary price, not to increase sales, but to attract customers' attention in hopes that they will buy other products as well.
C) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
D) setting of prices for all items in a product line to cover the total cost and produce a profit for the complete line, not necessarily for each item.
E) the marketing of two or more products in a single package.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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is the difference between noncumulative and cumulative quantity discounts?

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Noncumulative quantity discounts are bas...

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Vizio,Inc.is an up-and-coming contender in the __________ market.


A) designer eyewear
B) virtual media
C) HDTV
D) 3D video game
E) exotic travel

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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