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Kenai Company sold $600 of merchandise to a customer who used a National Bank credit card.National Bank deducts a 3% service charge for sales on its credit cards.Kenai electronically remits the credit card sales receipts to the credit card company and receives payment immediately.The journal entry to record the collection from the credit card company would be:


A) Debit Cash of $618 and credit Accounts Receivable-National $618.
B) Debit Cash of $618; credit Credit Card Expense $18 and credit Sales $600.
C) Debit Accounts Receivable-National $582; debit Credit Card Expense $18 and credit Sales $600.
D) Debit Cash $582; debit Credit Card Expense $18 and credit Sales $600.
E) Debit Cash $582 and credit Sales $582.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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________ is the charge for using borrowed money until its due date.

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Which of the following is not true about the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts?


A) It is a contra asset account.
B) It is used instead of reducing accounts receivable directly.
C) It is debited when uncollectible accounts are written off.
D) It is a liability account.
E) It is credited when bad debts expense is estimated and recorded.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If a customer owes interest on accounts receivable,Interest Receivable is debited and Accounts Receivable is credited.

A) True
B) False

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Duerr Company makes a $60,000,60-day,12% cash loan to Ryan Co.The note and interest to be collected at maturity is: (Use 360 days a year.) \bold{\text{(Use 360 days a year.) }}


A) $60,000.
B) $1,200.
C) $61,200.
D) $58,800.
E) $67,200.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The account receivable turnover measures:


A) How long it takes to sell accounts receivable to a factor.
B) How often,on average,receivables are received and collected during the period.
C) The relation of cash sales to credit sales.
D) How long it takes to sell merchandise inventory.
E) All of the options are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When using the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts,the entry to record the estimated bad debts expense is a debit to Bad Debts Expense and a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

A) True
B) False

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A company that uses the percent of sales to account for its bad debts had credit sales of $740,000 in Year 1,including a $720 sale to Marshall Fresh.On December 31,Year 1,the company estimated its bad debts at 1.5% of its credit sales.On June 1,Year 2,the company wrote off,as uncollectible,the $720 account of Marshall Fresh.On December 21,Year 2,Marshall Fresh unexpectedly paid his account in full.Prepare the necessary journal entries: (a)On December 31,Year 1,to reflect the estimate of bad debts expense. (b)On June 1,Year 2,to write off the bad debt. (c)On December 21,Year 2,to record the unexpected collection.

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The maturity date of a note receivable:


A) Is the day of the credit sale.
B) Is the day the note was signed.
C) Is the day the note is due to be repaid.
D) Is the date of the first payment.
E) Is the last day of the month.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Felton Corporation purchased $4,000 in merchandise from Marita Co.Felton signed a 60-day,10%,$4,000 promissory note.Marita should record the sale with a journal entry debiting ________ for $ ________ and crediting ________ for $ ________.

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notes receivable; $4...

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The allowance method that assumes a given percent of a company's credit sales for the period is uncollectible is:


A) The percent of sales method.
B) The percent of accounts receivable method.
C) The aging of accounts receivable method.
D) Direct write-off method.
E) Factoring method.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A company using the percentage of sales method for estimating bad debts has sales of $350,000 and estimates that 1.0% of its sales are uncollectible.The unadjusted balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $300 credit.The estimated amount of bad debts expense is $3,200

A) True
B) False

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A company reports the following results in its financial statements: A company reports the following results in its financial statements:  Calculate the company accounts receivable turnover for Year 2 and Year 3.Compare these two results and give a possible explanation for any significant change.Calculate the company accounts receivable turnover for Year 2 and Year 3.Compare these two results and give a possible explanation for any significant change.

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Year 2: Accounts receivable turnover:
$2...

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Jax Recording Studio purchased $7,800 in electronic components from Music World.Jax signed a 60-day,8% promissory note for $7,800.Music World's journal entry to record the sales transaction is:


A) Debit Accounts Receivable $7,800; credit Sales $7,800
B) Debit Accounts Receivable $7,904; credit Sales $7,904
C) Debit Notes Receivable $7,800; credit Sales $7,800
D) Debit Notes Receivable $7,904; credit Sales $7,904
E) Debit Notes Receivable $7,800; debit Interest Receivable $104; credit Sales $7,904

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Notes receivable are classified as current liabilities regardless of the time to maturity.

A) True
B) False

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Companies follow both the expense recognition principle and the materiality constraint when applying the direct write-off method.

A) True
B) False

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A company factored $45,000 of its accounts receivable and was charged a 4% factoring fee.The journal entry to record this transaction would include a:


A) Debit to Cash of $45,000,a debit to Factoring Fee Expense of $1,800,and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $46,800.
B) Debit to Cash of $45,000 and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $45,000.
C) Debit to Cash of $43,200,a debit to Factoring Fee Expense of $1,800,and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $45,000.
D) Debit to Cash of $46,800 and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $46,800.
E) Debit to Cash of $45,000 and a credit to Notes Payable of $45,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an accounting method that (1) estimates and reports bad debts expense from credit sales during the period the sales are recorded,and (2) reports accounts receivable at the estimated amount of cash to be collected?


A) Allowance method of accounting for bad debts.
B) Aging of notes receivable method.
C) Adjustment method for uncollectible debts.
D) Direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts.
E) Cash basis method of accounting for bad debts.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Factoring receivables is beneficial to a seller for all of the following reasons except:


A) Allows firms to receive cash earlier.
B) Passes ownership of the receivables to the factor.
C) There are no fees for factoring.
D) Seller avoids the cost of billing and accounting for receivables.
E) May pass the risk of bad debts to the factor.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A Company had net sales of $23,000,and its average account receivables were $5,700.Its accounts receivable turnover is 0.24.

A) True
B) False

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