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The number of shares that a corporation's charter allows it to sell is the ________ stock.

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Earnings per share is the amount of income earned per share of a company's outstanding (weighted-average)common stock.

A) True
B) False

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The right of common shareholders to purchase their proportional share of any common stock later issued by the corporation is called a:


A) Preemptive right.
B) Proxy right.
C) Right to call.
D) Financial leverage.
E) Voting right.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Explain how to compute book value per common share and discuss how it can be used to analyze the financial condition of a corporation.

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Book value per common share is calculate...

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The following data has been collected about Keller Company's stockholders' equity accounts: Common stock $ 10 par value 20,000 shares $100,000authorized and 10,000 shares issued, 9,000 shares outstanding Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 50,000 Retained earnings 25,000 Treasury stock 11,500\begin{array}{ll}\text {Common stock \$ 10 par value 20,000 shares }&\$100,000\\\text {authorized and 10,000 shares issued, 9,000 shares outstanding}\\\text { Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock } & 50,000 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 25,000 \\\text { Treasury stock } & 11,500\end{array} - Assuming the treasury shares were all purchased at the same price,the cost per share of the treasury stock is:


A) $1.15.
B) $1.28.
C) $11.50.
D) $10.50.
E) $10.00.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The amount assigned per share to stock by the corporation in its charter is the ________.

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Sweet Company's outstanding stock consists of 1,000 shares of cumulative 5% preferred stock with a $100 par value and 10,000 shares of common stock with a $10 par value.During the first three years of operation,the corporation declared and paid the following total cash dividends.  Dividend Declared  year 1 $2,000 year 2 $6,000 year 3 $32,000\begin{array} { c c r } & \text { Dividend Declared } \\\text { year 1 } & \$ 2,000 \\\text { year 2 } & \$ 6,000 \\\text { year 3 } & \$ 32,000\end{array} The amount of dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in year 3 is:


A) $7,000 preferred; $25,000 common.
B) $5,000 preferred; $27,000 common.
C) $15,000 preferred; $17,000 common.
D) $32,000 preferred; $0 common.
E) $0 preferred; $32,000 common.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ is the annual amount of cash dividends per share distributed to common shareholders relative to the stock's market price.

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A stock ________ keeps stockholder records and prepares official lists of stockholders for stockholder meetings and dividend payments.

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A company has 500 shares of $50 par value preferred stock outstanding,and the call price of its preferred stock is $60 per share.It also has 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding,and the total value of its stockholders' equity is $680,000.The company's book value per common share equals:


A) $31.71.
B) $32.50.
C) $32.75.
D) $33.17.
E) $60.00.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A company made an error in recording the Year 1 purchase of computer equipment as an expense.This was discovered in Year 2.The item should be reported as a prior period adjustment on the Year 2 income statement.

A) True
B) False

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The costs of bringing a corporation into existence,including legal fees,promoter fees,and amounts paid to obtain a charter are called:


A) Minimum legal capital.
B) Stock subscriptions.
C) Organization expenses.
D) Selling expenses.
E) Prepaid fees.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Given the following information about a corporation's current year activities,compute the retained earnings for the current year.  Retained earnings, December 31 (prior year) $280,000 Cost of goods sold $90,000 Other operating expenses $54,000 Cash dividends $31,800 Correction of understatement of net income in prior  period (inventory error) $23,000 Stock dividends $20,000 Net income $36,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Retained earnings, December 31 (prior year) } & \$ 280,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & \$ 90,000 \\\hline \text { Other operating expenses } & \$ 54,000 \\\hline \text { Cash dividends } & \$ 31,800 \\\hline \text { Correction of understatement of net income in prior } & \\\hline \text { period (inventory error) } & \$ 23,000 \\\hline \text { Stock dividends } & \$ 20,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 36,000 \\\hline\end{array}

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Retained Earnings = $287,200
Supporting ...

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West Company declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend.The company has 190,000 shares issued,and 10,000 shares in treasury stock.The journal entry to record the payment of the dividend is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $90,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $90,000.
B) Debit Common Dividends Payable $95,000; credit Cash $95,000.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $5,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $5,000.
D) Debit Common Dividends Payable $90,000; credit Cash $90,000.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $95,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $95,000.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Fargo Company's outstanding stock consists of 400 shares of noncumulative 5% preferred stock with a $10 par value and 3,000 shares of common stock with a $1 par value.During the first three years of operation,the corporation declared and paid the following total cash dividends.  Dividend Declared  year 1 $20,000 year 2 $6,000 year 3 $32,000\begin{array} { c c r } & \text { Dividend Declared } \\\text { year 1 } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { year 2 } & \$ 6,000 \\\text { year 3 } & \$ 32,000\end{array} The amount of dividends paid to preferred and common shareholders in year 1 is:


A) $200 preferred; $19,800 common.
B) $4,000 preferred; $16,000 common.
C) $17,000 preferred; $3,000 common.
D) $10,000 preferred; $10,000 common.
E) $20,000 preferred; $0 common.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A liquidating dividend is:


A) Only declared when a corporation closes down.
B) A return of a portion of the original investment back to the stockholders.
C) Not allowed under federal law.
D) Only paid in assets other than cash.
E) Only paid in shares of stock.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Hutter Corporation declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend on its common shares.The company has 20,000 shares authorized,9,000 shares issued,and 8,000 shares of common stock outstanding. -The journal entry to record the dividend declaration is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $4,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $4,000.
B) Debit Common Dividends Payable $4,000; credit Cash $4,000.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $4,500; credit Common Dividends Payable $4,500.
D) Debit Common Dividends Payable $4,500; credit Cash $4,500.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $10,000; credit Common Dividends Payable $10,000.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The price at which a share of stock is bought or sold is known as par value.

A) True
B) False

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Growth stocks generally pay large dividends on a regular basis.

A) True
B) False

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A proxy is a document that gives a designated agent the right to vote a shareholder's stock.

A) True
B) False

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