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If it takes Canadian workers fewer hours to produce every good than it takes German workers,Canada cannot gain from trade with Germany.

A) True
B) False

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What is the term for a good that is produced abroad and sold domestically?


A) a quota
B) a tariff
C) an import
D) an export

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-5 Table 3-5   ​ -Refer to Table 3-5.Which country has an absolute or comparative advantage in each product? A)  Japan has an absolute advantage in both goods,and Canada has a comparative advantage in cars. B)  Japan has an absolute advantage in both goods,and Canada has a comparative advantage in neither good. C)  Japan has an absolute advantage in cars,and Canada has a comparative advantage in airplanes. D)  Japan has an absolute advantage in airplanes,and Canada has a comparative advantage in cars. ​ -Refer to Table 3-5.Which country has an absolute or comparative advantage in each product?


A) Japan has an absolute advantage in both goods,and Canada has a comparative advantage in cars.
B) Japan has an absolute advantage in both goods,and Canada has a comparative advantage in neither good.
C) Japan has an absolute advantage in cars,and Canada has a comparative advantage in airplanes.
D) Japan has an absolute advantage in airplanes,and Canada has a comparative advantage in cars.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-2 Figure 3-2   -Refer to Figure 3-2.Assume that Cliff and Paul were both producing wheat and corn,and both were dividing their time equally between the two.Then they decide to specialize in the product for which they have a comparative advantage.What would happen to the production of corn? A)  It would increase by 1 bushel. B)  It would increase by 2 bushels. C)  It would increase by 3 bushels. D)  It would increase by 4 bushels. -Refer to Figure 3-2.Assume that Cliff and Paul were both producing wheat and corn,and both were dividing their time equally between the two.Then they decide to specialize in the product for which they have a comparative advantage.What would happen to the production of corn?


A) It would increase by 1 bushel.
B) It would increase by 2 bushels.
C) It would increase by 3 bushels.
D) It would increase by 4 bushels.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-1 Table 3-1   -Refer to Table 3-1.What is the opportunity cost of 1 kg of meat for the farmer? A)  1 / 3 hour of labour B)  3 hours of labour C)  3 kg of potatoes D)  1 / 3 kg of potatoes -Refer to Table 3-1.What is the opportunity cost of 1 kg of meat for the farmer?


A) 1 / 3 hour of labour
B) 3 hours of labour
C) 3 kg of potatoes
D) 1 / 3 kg of potatoes

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Differences in opportunity cost allow for gains from trade.

A) True
B) False

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