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Cooperative relationships such as ________ have potential advantages such as entering new markets,reducing manufacturing (or other) costs in the value chain,and developing and diffusing new technologies.


A) franchises
B) mergers
C) acquisitions
D) joint ventures and strategic alliances

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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________ is when a new legal entity is formed by a combination or consolidation of two firms.


A) An acquisition
B) A merger
C) An unrelated diversification
D) A related diversification

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In the BCG Growth Share Matrix,the suggested strategy for stars is to


A) milk them to finance other businesses.
B) invest large sums to gain a good market share.
C) maintain position and after the market growth slows use the business to provide cash flow.
D) not invest in them and to shift cash flow to other businesses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Greenmail is an offer by a company,threatened by takeover,to offer its stock at a reduced price to a third party.

A) True
B) False

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Why do some diversification efforts pay off and others produce poor results? Why should companies even bother with diversification initiatives?

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Feedback: Discuss what businesses a corp...

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Gillette developed the Fusion and Mach 3 shaving systems.These products created superior customer value as a result of the company core competency in research and development.

A) True
B) False

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3M leverages its competencies in adhesives technologies to many industries,including automotive,construction,and telecommunications.This is an example of creating value by using


A) related diversification to acquire economies of scope by leveraging pooled negotiating power.
B) unrelated diversification to financial synergies through portfolio management.
C) related diversification to acquire economies of scope by leveraging core competencies.
D) unrelated diversification to parenting, restructuring, and financial synergies through restructuring and parenting.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A golden parachute is a prearranged contract with managers specifying that,in the event of a hostile takeover,the target company managers will be paid a significant severance package.

A) True
B) False

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In 2012,Microsoft admitted to a major ________ mistake when it wrote off essentially the entire 6.2 billion USD it paid for a digital advertising firm,aQuantive,that it purchased in 2007.


A) expansion
B) divestiture
C) acquisition
D) cost savings

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When management uses common production facilities or purchasing procedures to distribute different but related products,they are


A) building on core competencies.
B) achieving process gains.
C) using portfolio analysis.
D) sharing activities.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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ConAgra,a diversified food producer,increases its power over suppliers by centrally purchasing huge quantities of packaging materials for all its food divisions.This is an example of using


A) related diversification to acquire economies of scope by leveraging pooled negotiating power.
B) related diversification to acquire market power by leveraging pooled negotiating power.
C) unrelated diversification to acquire financial synergies through portfolio management.
D) unrelated diversification to acquire parenting, restructuring, and financial synergies through restructuring and parenting.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the BCG Matrix,a ________ is a business that has a low market share in an industry characterized by high market growth.


A) star
B) cash cow
C) question mark
D) dog

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Common steps in management restructuring include all the following except


A) tight financial control.
B) rewards based on meeting short- to medium-term performance goals.
C) penalties for missing short- to medium-term performance goals.
D) reduction in the number of middle-level managers.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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________ is when a firm tries to find and acquire either poorly performing firms with unrealized potential or firms in industries on the threshold of significant,positive change,thereby creating value within business units.


A) Parenting
B) Leveraging core competencies
C) Restructuring
D) Sharing activities

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ diversification is when a firm enters a different business that has little horizontal interaction with other businesses of a firm.


A) Horizontal
B) Synergistic
C) Related
D) Unrelated

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Portfolio management frameworks,such as the BCG matrix,share which of the following characteristics?


A) Businesses are plotted on a 3-dimensional grid.
B) Grid dimensions are based on external environments and internal capabilities-market positions.
C) Position in the matrix suggests a need for sharing synergies.
D) They are most helpful in helping businesses develop types of competitive advantage.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When firms diversify into unrelated businesses,the primary potential benefits are horizontal relationships,i.e.,businesses sharing tangible and intangible resources.

A) True
B) False

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Asset restructuring involves the sale of ________ assets,or even whole lines of businesses that are peripheral.


A) productive
B) efficient
C) unproductive
D) inefficient

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Cisco Systems,a computer networking firm,has undertaken over 80 acquisitions in the last decade.It uses these acquisitions to acquire ________ that will permit it to expand its product offerings and services through the addition of the acquired technologies.


A) trend information
B) the global presence
C) a reputation
D) valuable resources

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Corporate-level strategy focuses on


A) gaining long-term revenue.
B) gaining short-term profits.
C) decreasing business locations.
D) managing investment bankers and their interests.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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