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Households demand resources in the factor markets.

A) True
B) False

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Purchases of imported products are:


A) subtracted from GDP.
B) considered domestic spending, since the money is spent by a domestic consumer.
C) double counting.
D) not a part of the GDP calculation.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions : Use the following to answer questions :   -(Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly Economy)  Look at the table Peanut Butter and Jelly Economy. From 2010 to 2011 real GDP ____ by _____. A) increased; 12.5% B) decreased; 50% C) increased; 43.75% D) decreased; 12.5% -(Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly Economy) Look at the table Peanut Butter and Jelly Economy. From 2010 to 2011 real GDP ____ by _____.


A) increased; 12.5%
B) decreased; 50%
C) increased; 43.75%
D) decreased; 12.5%

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions : Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly Use the following to answer questions : Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly    -(Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly)  Look at the table Peanut Butter and Jelly. Suppose a market basket consists of 20 jars of peanut butter and 10 jars of jelly. If 2012 is the base year, what is the value of the price index in 2012? A) 0 B) 90 C) 100 D) 111.25 -(Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly) Look at the table Peanut Butter and Jelly. Suppose a market basket consists of 20 jars of peanut butter and 10 jars of jelly. If 2012 is the base year, what is the value of the price index in 2012?


A) 0
B) 90
C) 100
D) 111.25

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Use the following to answer questions: Table: Real and Nominal Output Use the following to answer questions: Table: Real and Nominal Output   -(Table: Real and Nominal Output)  Look at the table Real and Nominal Output. The change in nominal output between years 3 and 4 is an increase of: A) 64%. B) 100%. C) 180%. D) 280%. -(Table: Real and Nominal Output) Look at the table Real and Nominal Output. The change in nominal output between years 3 and 4 is an increase of:


A) 64%.
B) 100%.
C) 180%.
D) 280%.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In 2013, _____ spending was the largest component of U.S. GDP, at approximately 70% of aggregate spending.


A) government
B) consumer
C) investment
D) net export

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The GDP deflator is equal to:


A) nominal GDP divided by real GDP times 100.
B) real GDP divided by nominal GDP times 100.
C) real GDP times nominal GDP times 100.
D) [(real GDP times nominal GDP) divided by real GDP] times 100.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the circular-flow diagram, the value of household income-the sum of wages, dividends, interest, rental income, and transfer payments-equals the sum of:


A) household tax payments.
B) consumer spending, private saving, and household tax payments.
C) the money supply.
D) transfer payments and household tax payments.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If we add up the consumer spending on goods and services, investment spending, government purchases of goods and services, and the value of exports, then subtract the value of imports, we have measured the nation's:


A) disposable income.
B) gross domestic product.
C) trade deficit.
D) budget deficit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions : Table: Per Capita GDP Use the following to answer questions : Table: Per Capita GDP    -(Table: Per Capita GDP)  Look at the table Per Capita GDP. The growth rate of nominal GDP from 2011 to 2014 was: A) 37.5%. B) 60%. C) 62.5%. D) 166.7%. -(Table: Per Capita GDP) Look at the table Per Capita GDP. The growth rate of nominal GDP from 2011 to 2014 was:


A) 37.5%.
B) 60%.
C) 62.5%.
D) 166.7%.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If GDP increases from $10 trillion to $12 trillion in a year, it can only mean that aggregate output grew by 20%.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is included in the calculation of GDP?


A) expenditure on new construction
B) a retiree's monthly Social Security check
C) buying a house built 10 years ago
D) buying shares of Home Depot stock

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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You read in the newspaper that the consumer price index in 2011 was 120. You conclude that a typical market basket in 2011 would have cost _____ more than the same market basket purchased in _____.


A) 20%; 2010
B) 120%; 2010
C) 20%; the base year
D) 120%; the base year

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A country's GNP:


A) must be larger than its GDP.
B) is the total factor income earned by residents of a country.
C) includes factor income earned by foreigners.
D) excludes factor income earned abroad by Americans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions : Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly Use the following to answer questions : Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly    -(Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly)  Look at the table Peanut Butter and Jelly. Suppose a market basket consists of 20 jars of peanut butter and 10 jars of jelly. If 2012 is the base year, what is the rate of inflation between 2012 and 2013? A) 4.5% B) 11.25% C) 22.5% D) 44.5% -(Table: Peanut Butter and Jelly) Look at the table Peanut Butter and Jelly. Suppose a market basket consists of 20 jars of peanut butter and 10 jars of jelly. If 2012 is the base year, what is the rate of inflation between 2012 and 2013?


A) 4.5%
B) 11.25%
C) 22.5%
D) 44.5%

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Assume that the real GDP of the United States is approximately $12 trillion and the population of the United States is approximately 300 million. What is per capita real GDP?


A) $4,000
B) $36,000
C) $40,000
D) Real per capita GDP can't be determined without more information.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Gross domestic product is defined as:


A) consumer spending + government purchases of goods and services + financial spending + exports - imports.
B) consumer spending + government transfers + investment spending + exports - imports.
C) disposable income + taxes + investment spending + exports + imports.
D) consumer spending + government purchases of goods and services + investment spending + exports - imports.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Expanded Circular-Flow Model Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Expanded Circular-Flow Model   -(Figure: Expanded Circular-Flow Model)  Look at the figure Expanded Circular-Flow Model. What is the value of disposable income? A) $1,020 B) $1,000 C) $870 D) $850 -(Figure: Expanded Circular-Flow Model) Look at the figure Expanded Circular-Flow Model. What is the value of disposable income?


A) $1,020
B) $1,000
C) $870
D) $850

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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GDP may be calculated as the sum of:


A) consumer spending, investment spending, government purchases of goods and services, and exports minus imports.
B) consumer spending, investment spending, government transfer payments, and exports minus imports.
C) consumer spending, investment spending, government purchases of goods and services, and exports.
D) exports and imports only.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Use the following to answer questions: Table: Real and Nominal Output Use the following to answer questions: Table: Real and Nominal Output   -(Table: Real and Nominal Output)  Look at the table Real and Nominal Output. The price index in year 1, using year 3 as the base period, is: A) 25 B) 50. C) 100. D) 150. -(Table: Real and Nominal Output) Look at the table Real and Nominal Output. The price index in year 1, using year 3 as the base period, is:


A) 25
B) 50.
C) 100.
D) 150.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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