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Exam 21: Partnerships

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Question 81

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Xena and Xavier form the XX LLC. Xena contributes cash of $20,000, land (basis = $40,000? fair market value =$25,000) , equipment (basis = $0? fair market value = $35,000) , and inventory (basis = $30,000? fair market value = $40,000) . Xavier contributed $120,000 of cash. How much is the partnership's basis in the land, equipment, and inventory, and how much is Xena's basis in the partnership interest?

A) $25,000 land, $0 equipment, $30,000 inventory? $55,000 partnership interest.
B) $40,000 land, $0 equipment, $30,000 inventory? $90,000 partnership interest.
C) $25,000 land, $35,000 equipment, $30,000 inventory? $105,000 partnership interest.
D) $40,000 land, $35,000 equipment, $40,000 inventory? $135,000 partnership interest.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Question 82

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Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Organizational choice of many large accounting firms. b. Partner's percentage allocation of current operating income. c. Might affect any two partners' tax liabilities in different ways. d. Partnership in which partners are only liable for torts and malpractice. e. Expense might be reported on either form 1065, page 1 or on Schedule K. f. Transfer of asset to partnership followed by immediate distribution of cash to partner. g. Must have at least one general and one limited partner. h. Long-term capital gain might be recharacterized as ordinary income. i. All partners are jointly and severally liable for entity debts. j. Theory treating the partner and partnership as separate economic units. k. Partner's basis in partnership interest after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. l. Partnership's basis in asset after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. m. One way to calculate a partner's economic interest in the partnership. n. Owners are "members." o. Theory treating the partnership as a collection of taxpayers joined in an agency relationship. p. Participates in management. q. Not liable for entity debts. r. No correct match provided. -Limited partnership

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Question 83

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Kristie is a 30% partner in the KKM Partnership. During the current year, KKM reported gross receipts of $280,000 and a charitable contribution of $30,000. The partnership paid office expenses of $80,000. In addition, KKM distributed $20,000 each to partners Kaylyn and Megan, and the partnership paid partner Kaylyn $20,000 for administrative services. Kristie reports the following income from KKM during the current tax year:

Landis received $90,000 cash and a capital asset (basis of $50,000, fair market value of $60,000) in a proportionate liquidating distribution. His basis in his partnership interest was $120,000 prior to the distribution. How much gain or loss does Landis recognize and what is his basis in the asset received?

A partnership cannot use the cash method of accounting if one of the partners is a C corporation.

Katherine invested $80,000 this year to purchase a 30% interest in the KLM Partnership. The partnership reported $200,000 of net income from operations, a $2,000 short-term capital loss, and a $10,000 charitable contribution. In addition, the partnership distributed $20,000 to Katherine and $10,000 each to partners Lauren and Missy. Assuming the partnership has no beginning or ending liabilities, what is Katherine's basis in her partnership interest at the end of the year?

Emma's basis in her BBDE LLC interest is $60,000 at the beginning of the tax year. Her allocable share of LLC items are as follows: $20,000 of ordinary income, $2,000 tax-exempt interest income, and a $6,000 long-term capital gain. In addition, the LLC distributed $12,000 of cash to Emma during the year. Assuming the LLC had no liabilities at the beginning or the end of the year, Emma's ending basis in her LLC interest is $76,000.

Rebecca is a limited partner in the RST Partnership, which is not publicly traded. Her allocable share of RST's passive ordinary losses from a nonrealty activity for the current year is ($60,000) . Rebecca has a $40,000 adjusted basis (outside basis) for her interest in RST (before deduction of any of the passive losses) . Her amount "at risk" is $30,000 (before deduction of any of the passive losses) . She also has $25,000 of passive income from other sources. She has no business losses for the year from other sources. How much of her ($60,000) allocable RST loss can Rebecca deduct on her current year's tax return?

In a proportionate liquidating distribution, Sam receives a distribution of $30,000 cash, accounts receivable (basis of $0, fair market value of $50,000) , and land (basis of $20,000, fair market value of $50,000) . In addition, the partnership repays all liabilities, of which Sam's share was $40,000. Sam's basis in the entity immediately before the distribution was $120,000. As a result of the distribution, what is Sam's basis in the accounts receivable and land, and how much gain or loss does he recognize?

Partners' capital accounts must be determined using the same method on Form 1065 Schedule L, Form 1065 Schedule M-2, and the Schedules K-1 prepared for the partners.

A partnership will take a carryover basis in an asset it acquires when:

The RGBY LLC operating agreement provides that 50% of depreciation expense is allocated to Red, and all remaining income (including the remaining 50% of depreciation) is allocated equally among the four partners. Before guaranteed payments and depreciation, RGBY's net income is $120,000 for the year. RGBY's depreciation expense is $20,000, and it paid a guaranteed payment to Yellow of $8,000. Assume all allocations and payments meet the substantial economic effect rules. After all deductions and special allocations are taken into account, Red is allocated a net of $15,500 from the partnership.

Josh has a 25% capital and profits interest in the calendar-year GDJ Partnership. His adjusted basis for his partnership interest on October 15 of the current year is $300,000. On that date, the partnership liquidates and makes a proportionate distribution of the following assets to Josh. a. Calculate Josh's recognized gain or loss on the liquidating distribution, if any, and his basis in the distributed inventory. How would your answer to a. change if the partnership also distributed a small parcel of land it b. had held for investment to Josh? Assume the land has a $5,000 adjusted basis (FMV is $8,000) to the partnership.

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Organizational choice of many large accounting firms. b. Partner's percentage allocation of current operating income. c. Might affect any two partners' tax liabilities in different ways. d. Partnership in which partners are only liable for torts and malpractice. e. Expense might be reported on either form 1065, page 1 or on Schedule K. f. Transfer of asset to partnership followed by immediate distribution of cash to partner. g. Must have at least one general and one limited partner. h. Long-term capital gain might be recharacterized as ordinary income. i. All partners are jointly and severally liable for entity debts. j. Theory treating the partner and partnership as separate economic units. k. Partner's basis in partnership interest after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. l. Partnership's basis in asset after tax-free contribution of asset to partnership. m. One way to calculate a partner's economic interest in the partnership. n. Owners are "members." o. Theory treating the partnership as a collection of taxpayers joined in an agency relationship. p. Participates in management. q. Not liable for entity debts. r. No correct match provided. -§704(b) book

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition. a. Adjusted basis of each partnership asset. b. Operating expenses incurred after entity is formed but before it begins doing business. c. Each partner's basis in the partnership. d. Reconciles book income to "taxable income." e. Tax accounting election made by partnership. f. Tax accounting calculation made by partner. g. Tax accounting election made by partner. h. Does not include liabilities. i. Designed to prevent excessive deferral of taxation of partnership income. j. Amount that may be received by partner for performance of services for the partnership. k. Theory under which a partnership's recourse debt is shared among the partners. l. Will eventually be allocated to partner making tax-free property contribution to partnership. m. Partner's share of partnership items. n. Must generally be satisfied by any allocation to the partners. o. Justification for a tax year other than the required taxable year. p. No correct match is provided. -Business purpose

Maria owns a 60% interest in the KLM Partnership. Four years ago her father gave her a parcel of land. The gift basis of the land to Maria is $60,000. In the current year, Maria had still not figured out how to use the land for her own personal or business use? consequently, she sold the land to the partnership for $50,000. The partnership immediately started using the land as a parking lot for its employees. Maria may recognize her $10,000 loss on the sale.

Sharon and Sue are equal partners in the S&S Partnership. On January 1 of the current year, each partner's adjusted basis in S&S was $80,000 (including each partner's $20,000 share of the partnership's $40,000 of liabilities). During the current year, S&S repaid $30,000 of the debt and borrowed $20,000 for which Sharon and Sue are equally liable. In the current year ended December 31, S&S also sustained a net operating loss of $40,000 and earned $10,000 of interest income from investments. If liabilities are shared equally by the partners, on January 1 of the next year how much is each partner's basis in her interest in S&S?

AmCo and BamCo form the AB General Partnership at the start of the current year with a land contribution by BamCo and a cash contribution by AmCo. BamCo's contributed property is subject to a recourse mortgage assumed by the partnership. BamCo has an 80% interest in AB's profits and losses. The land has been held by BamCo for the past 6 years as an investment. It will be used by AB as an operating asset in its parking lot business. Which of the following statements is correct?

ABC LLC reported the following items on the LLC's Schedule K: ordinary income, $100,000? interest income, $3,000? long-term capital loss, ($4,000) ? charitable contributions, $1,000? depreciation adjustment, $10,000? and cash distributions to partners, $50,000. How much will ABC show as net income (loss) on its Analysis of Income (Loss) ?

ABC, LLC is equally-owned by three corporations. Two corporations have June 30 fiscal year ends, the third is a calendar-year taxpayer. ABC will use the least aggregate deferral method to determine its taxable year-end.