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According to the theory of efficiency wages,it may be profitable for firms to keep wages high even in the presence of a surplus of labor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Right-to-work laws give workers in a unionized firm the right to choose whether to join the union.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Unemployment generated by the existence of labor unions is structural unemployment and so contributes to the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The amount of unemployment that a country typically experiences is a determinant of its standard of living.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Retirees are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "not in the labor force" category.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The unemployment that results from the process of matching workers and jobs is called structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Every adult who was not employed during the previous four weeks is included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Within the U.S.population,teenagers (ages 16-19)have similar rates of labor-force participation than adults of prime working age (ages 25-54),regardless of race or gender.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A minimum wage that is below the equilibrium wage rate does not raise unemployment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If the wage is kept above the equilibrium level because of minimum-wage laws,then the result is unemployment;if the wage is kept above the equilibrium level for some other reason,the result need not be unemployment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the U.S. ,the National Labor Relations Board is the government agency that enforces workers' right to unionize.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Someone who has a job but is absent from work because she is on vacation is counted as "employed."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A firm might offer efficiency wages so its workers will eat a more nutritious diet and therefore be healthier and more productive.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Unions are exempt from U.S.antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Both full-time and part-time workers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One reason economies always experience some unemployment is job search.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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More than three-fourths of the unemployed are recent entrants into the labor force.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Public policy,without intending to do so,can increase frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The normal rate of unemployment around which the unemployment rate fluctuates is called cyclical unemployment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Within the U.S.population,women of prime working age (ages 25-54)have lower rates of labor-force participation than men of prime working age (ages 25-54),regardless of race.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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