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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income?


A) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.
B) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
D) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 26-5.Figure 26-5 shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy. Figure 26-5.Figure 26-5 shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy.   -Refer to Figure 26-5.Starting at point A,a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more would likely cause A) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate fall to 5% (point D) . B) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to rise to 7% (point C) . C) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to fall to 5% (point B) . D) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to rise to 7% (point E) . -Refer to Figure 26-5.Starting at point A,a change in tax laws that encouraged households to save more would likely cause


A) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate fall to 5% (point D) .
B) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $125 and the interest rate to rise to 7% (point C) .
C) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to fall to 5% (point B) .
D) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease to $75 and the interest rate to rise to 7% (point E) .

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same,if the government increases transfer payments to households,then the effect of this on the government's budget


A) will make investment rise.
B) will make the rate of interest rise.
C) will make public saving rise.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following events could explain a decrease in interest rates together with an increase in investment?


A) The government went from surplus to deficit.
B) The government instituted an investment tax credit.
C) The government reduced the tax rate on savings.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 26-2.The figure depicts a supply-of-loanable-funds curve and two demand-for-loanable-funds curves. r Figure 26-2.The figure depicts a supply-of-loanable-funds curve and two demand-for-loanable-funds curves. r   Q -Refer to Figure 26-2.What is measured along the horizontal axis of the graph? A) the quantity of loanable funds B) the size of the government budget deficit or surplus C) the real interest rate D) the nominal interest rate Q -Refer to Figure 26-2.What is measured along the horizontal axis of the graph?


A) the quantity of loanable funds
B) the size of the government budget deficit or surplus
C) the real interest rate
D) the nominal interest rate

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A _____ does not engage in international trade in goods and services and it does not engage in international borrowing and lending.

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Other things the same,an increase in the budget deficit


A) shifts the demand for loanable funds right,so the interest rate rises.
B) shifts the demand for loanable funds left,so the interest rate falls.
C) shifts the supply of loanable funds right,so the interest rate falls.
D) shifts the supply of loanable funds left,so the interest rate rises.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Robert buys bonds.Rachel buys a new truck for her landscaping business.Identify both as savers,investors,both,or neither.

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Robert is ...

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A decrease in government spending and the enactment of an investment tax credit would definitely cause


A) the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase.
B) the interest rate to increase.
C) the quantity of loanable funds traded to decrease.
D) the interest rate to decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Bond A and Bond B have identical characteristics except that Bond A has a higher interest rate.Which bond has a higher credit risk?

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The source of the supply of loanable funds


A) is saving and the source of demand for loanable funds is investment.
B) is investment and the source of demand for loanable funds is saving.
C) and the demand for loanable funds is saving.
D) and the demand for loanable funds is investment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 26-4.On the horizontal axis of the graph,L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 26-4.On the horizontal axis of the graph,L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 26-4.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve from  D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> ? A) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving. B) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment. C) The government starts running a budget deficit. D) The government starts running a budget surplus. -Refer to Figure 26-4.Which of the following events could explain a shift of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve from D1 to D2 ?


A) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater saving.
B) The tax code is reformed to encourage greater investment.
C) The government starts running a budget deficit.
D) The government starts running a budget surplus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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When someone borrows to purchase capital goods, he is using someone else’s _____ to fund his _____.

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Figure 26-4.On the horizontal axis of the graph,L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 26-4.On the horizontal axis of the graph,L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 26-4.If the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $56 billion and if the rate of inflation is 4 percent,then the equilibrium real interest rate is A) lower than 6 percent. B) 6 percent. C) between 6 percent and 8 percent. D) higher than 8 percent. -Refer to Figure 26-4.If the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $56 billion and if the rate of inflation is 4 percent,then the equilibrium real interest rate is


A) lower than 6 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) between 6 percent and 8 percent.
D) higher than 8 percent.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the Congress and president decreased the maximum annual contributions limits to retirement accounts and at the same time reduced the budget deficit.What would happen to the interest rate?


A) It would decrease.
B) It would increase.
C) It would stay the same.
D) It might do any of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same,the effects of an increase in transfer payments on the government's budget deficit will lead to


A) greater investment.
B) a higher interest rate.
C) higher public saving.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied,


A) there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
B) there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
C) there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
D) there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied,


A) there is a surplus so interest rates will rise.
B) there is a surplus so interest rates will fall.
C) there is a shortage so interest rates will rise.
D) there is a shortage so interest rates will fall.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When the government goes from running a balanced budget to running a budget surplus,


A) national saving decreases,the interest rate rises,and the economy's long-run growth rate is likely to decrease.
B) national saving increases,the interest rate falls,and the economy's long-run growth rate is likely to decrease.
C) national saving decreases,the interest rate rises,and the economy's long-run growth rate is likely to increase.
D) national saving increases,the interest rate falls,and the economy's long-run growth rate is likely to increase.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same,if the government decreases transfer payments,then


A) both the interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.
B) both the interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
C) the interest rate rises and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) the interest rate falls and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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