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Which of the following is an example of human capital?


A) a student loan
B) knowledge learned from reading books
C) training videos for new corporate employees
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In one day Portal Computer Company made 400 laptops with 1200 hours of labor.What was its productivity?


A) 1/3 laptop per hour
B) 3 hours per laptop
C) 1200 laptops
D) 400 laptops

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In which of the following cases can we be certain that a natural resource has become scarcer?


A) both the demand for the resource and the supply of the resource have increased
B) both the demand for the resource and the supply of the resource have decreased
C) demand for the resource is unchanged and the supply of the resource has increased
D) the demand for the resource has decreased and the supply of the resource is unchanged

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is considered human capital? Knowledge acquired from


A) early childhood education programs
B) job training
C) on-the-job experience
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Human capital per worker is a determinant of productivity.
B) A nation cannot be highly productive in producing goods and services without abundant quantities of natural resources.
C) Human capital and technological knowledge are the same thing.
D) All technological knowledge is proprietary.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Both Arnold and Will work 10 hours a day.Arnold can produce six baskets of goods per hour while Will can produce four baskets of the same goods per hour.It follows that Arnold's


A) productivity is greater than Will's.
B) output is greater than Will's.
C) standard of living is higher than Will's.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 25-1.An economy's production form takes the form Y = AF(L,K,H,N) . -Refer to Scenario 25-1.K represents the quantity of


A) human capital only.
B) physical capital only.
C) human capital and physical capital combined.
D) nonrenewable natural resources.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Countries that have had higher output growth per person have typically done so without higher productivity growth.
B) A country's standard of living and its productivity are closely related.
C) Productivity refers to output produced per hour of work.
D) Increases in productivity can be used to increase output or leisure.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Greater scarcity of a natural resource is indicated


A) by an increase in the price of the resource,whether the price increase is less than or greater than the rate of inflation.
B) only by an increase in the price of the resource that is less than the rate of inflation.
C) only by an increase in the price of the resource that is greater than the rate of inflation.
D) only by an increase in the price of the resource that is caused by a decrease in supply and is greater than the rate of inflation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that real GDP grew more in Country A than in Country B last year.


A) Country A must have a higher standard of living than country B.
B) Country A's productivity must have grown faster than country B's.
C) Both of the above are correct.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Allied Business Consultants employs five researchers that each work 8 hour days.In one day the researchers prepared 10 reports for its 2 largest clients.What was Allied Business Consultants' productivity?


A) 10 reports
B) 5 reports per client
C) 1.25 reports per hour
D) 1/4 report per hour

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Real Foods produced 400,000 cans of diced tomatoes last year and 460,000 cans of diced tomatoes this year.It employed the same number of labor hours each year.Real Foods' productivity


A) decreased 13%.
B) was unchanged.
C) increased 13%.
D) increased 15%.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The saws,lathes,and drill presses that woodworkers at Cedar Valley Furniture use to produce furniture are called


A) human capital.
B) physical capital.
C) natural resources.
D) technological knowledge.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an example of physical capital?


A) a new factory building
B) a delivery van
C) the knowledge of workers
D) the office chair in a lawyer's office

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a production function has constant returns to scale,output can be doubled if


A) labor alone doubles.
B) all inputs but labor double.
C) all of the inputs double.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a produced factor of production?


A) a plant in which automobiles are assembled
B) skills that people accumulate in high school and college
C) skills that people accumulate through experience in the workplace
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The inputs into production of goods and services that are provided by nature,such as land,rivers,and mineral deposits are called


A) physical capital.
B) natural resources.
C) human capital.
D) technological knowledge.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If there are constant returns to scale,the production function can be written as


A) xY = 2xAF(L,K,H,N) .
B) Y/L = A F(xL,xK,xH,xN) .
C) Y/L = A F( 1,K/L,H/L,N/L) .
D) L = AF(Y,K,H,N) .

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In a market economy,scarcity of resources is most clearly reflected in


A) supply.
B) demand.
C) market prices.
D) the stock of the resource.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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