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Prevor Corporation reports the following account balances at the end of its first year of operation: Prevor Corporation reports the following account balances at the end of its first year of operation:   Prevor's total liabilities equal: A) $46,500. B) $42,500. C) $50,000. D) $72,500. E) $30,000. Prevor's total liabilities equal:


A) $46,500.
B) $42,500.
C) $50,000.
D) $72,500.
E) $30,000.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A resource that the stockholder receives from the company is called a(n) :


A) Liability.
B) Dividend.
C) Expense.
D) Common stock.
E) Investment.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A balance sheet lists:


A) The types and amounts of the revenues and expenses of a business.
B) Only the information about what happened to equity during a time period.
C) The types and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity of a business as of a specific date.
D) The inflows and outflows of cash during the period.
E) The assets and liabilities of a company but not the retained earnings.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What distinguishes liabilities from equity?

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Liabilities are creditors' claims on ass...

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The primary objective of managerial accounting is to provide general purpose financial statements to help external users analyze and interpret an organization's activities.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following purposes would financial statements serve for external users?


A) To find information about projected costs and revenues of proposed products.
B) To assess employee performance and compensation.
C) To assist in monitoring consumer needs and price concerns.
D) To fulfill regulatory requirements for companies whose stock is sold to the public.
E) To determine purchasing needs.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Planning involves defining an organization's ideas, goals, and actions.

A) True
B) False

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Return on assets reflects a company's ability to generate profit through productive use of its assets.

A) True
B) False

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If a company uses $1,300 of its cash to purchase supplies, the effect on the accounting equation would be:


A) Assets increase $1,300 and liabilities decrease $1,300.
B) One asset increases $1,300 and another asset decreases $1,300, causing no effect.
C) Assets decrease $1,300 and equity decreases $1,300.
D) Assets decrease $1,300 and equity increases $1,300.
E) Assets increase $1,300 and liabilities increase $1,300.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Common stock is an increase in equity from a company's earnings activities.

A) True
B) False

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Risk is the _________________ about the return an investor expects to earn.

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If a company paid $38,000 of its accounts payable in cash, what was the effect on the accounting equation?


A) Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and equity would decrease $38,000.
B) Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and equity would increase $38,000.
C) Assets would decrease $38,000 and liabilities would decrease $38,000.
D) There would be no effect on the accounts because the accounts are affected by the same amount.
E) Assets would increase $38,000 and liabilities would decrease $38,000.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The private-sector group that currently has the authority to establish generally accepted accounting principles in the United States is the:


A) APB.
B) FASB.
C) AAA.
D) AICPA.
E) SEC.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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At the beginning of the year, a company had $120,000 worth of liabilities. During the year, assets increased by $160,000 and at year-end they equaled $360,000. Liabilities decreased $20,000 during the year. Calculate the beginning and ending values of equity.

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Beginning equity = $...

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Flitter reported net income of $17,500 for the past year. At the beginning of the year the company had $200,000 in assets and $50,000 in liabilities. By the end of the year, assets had increased to $300,000 and liabilities were $75,000. Calculate its return on assets:


A) 8.8%
B) 7.0%
C) 5.8%
D) 35.0%
E) 23.3%

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Grandmark Printing pays $2,000 rent to the landlord of the building where its facilities are located. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Grandmark?


A) Assets would decrease $2,000 and liabilities would decrease $2,000.
B) Assets would decrease $2,000 and equity would decrease $2,000.
C) Assets would increase $2,000 and equity would increase $2,000.
D) Assets would increase $2,000 and liabilities would increase $2,000.
E) Liabilities would decrease $2,000 and equity would increase $2,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Objectivity means that financial information is supported by independent, unbiased evidence.

A) True
B) False

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A stockholder's investment in a business normally creates an asset (cash), a liability (note payable), and stockholders' equity (investment).

A) True
B) False

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Congress passed the ______________________ to help curb financial abuses at companies that issue their stock to the public.

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Owner financing refers to resources contributed by creditors or lenders.

A) True
B) False

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