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Which of the following both reduce net exports?


A) exports rise, imports rise
B) exports rise, imports fall
C) imports rise, exports rise
D) imports rise, exports fall

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Net capital outflow is defined as the purchase of


A) foreign assets by domestic residents minus the purchase of domestic assets by foreign residents.
B) foreign assets by domestic residents minus the purchase of foreign goods and services by domestic residents.
C) domestic assets by foreign residents minus the purchase of domestic goods and services by foreign residents.
D) domestic assets by foreign residents minus the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a country sells more goods and services abroad than it purchases abroad, it has positive net exports and a trade surplus.

A) True
B) False

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In 2006 the U.S. had a large trade


A) surplus and a large net capital inflow.
B) surplus and a large net capital outflow.
C) deficit and a large net capital inflow.
D) deficit and a large net capital outflow.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following does purchasing-power parity imply?


A) The purchasing power of the dollar is the same in the U.S. as in foreign countries.
B) The price of domestic goods relative to foreign goods cannot change.
C) The nominal exchange rate is the ratio of U.S. prices to foreign prices.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If there is a trade deficit, then


A) saving is greater than domestic investment and Y > C + I + G.
B) saving is greater than domestic investment and Y < C + I + G.
C) saving is less than domestic investment and Y > C +I + G.
D) saving is less than domestic investment and Y < C + I + G.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Other things the same, which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys) ?


A) an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollar
B) an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goods
C) a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goods
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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