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Which of the following is both a store of value and a common medium of exchange?


A) corporate bonds
B) mutual funds
C) checking account balances
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the terminology of macroeconomics, what's the difference between a saver and an investor?

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A saver earns more than he spe...

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Which of the following restrictions implies that private saving and investment are equal for a closed economy?


A) Consumption and private saving are equal.
B) The economy's government is running neither a surplus nor a deficit.
C) Private saving and public saving are both zero.
D) No restriction is necessary; private saving and investment are equal for all closed economies.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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For a closed economy, GDP is $18 trillion, consumption is $13 trillion, taxes are $2 trillion and the government runs a deficit of $1 trillion. What are private saving and national saving?


A) $3 trillion and $1 trillion, respectively
B) $3 trillion and $2 trillion, respectively
C) $2 trillion and $3 trillion, respectively
D) $2 trillion and $2 trillion, respectively

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following expressions must be equal to national saving for a closed economy?


A) Y - I - G - NX
B) Y - C - G
C) Y - I - C
D) G + C - Y

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, consumption of $3 billion, and government expenditures of $1 billion. Then investment and national saving are both $1 billion.

A) True
B) False

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According to the loanable funds model, which of the following events would result in higher interest rates and greater saving?


A) Firms become pessimistic about the future and, as a result, they cut back on their plans to buy new equipment and build new factories.
B) The government goes from running a budget deficit to running a budget surplus.
C) Congress passes a reform of the tax laws that encourages greater saving.
D) Congress passes a reform of the tax laws that encourages greater investment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

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The supply of loanable funds slopes


A) upward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to save more.
B) downward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to save less.
C) downward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to invest less.
D) upward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to invest more.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the tax revenue of the federal government is less than its spending, then the federal government necessarily


A) runs a budget deficit.
B) runs a budget surplus.
C) runs a national debt.
D) will increase taxes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,


A) there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
B) there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
C) there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
D) there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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You hold bonds issued by the city of Sacramento, California. The interest you earn each year on these bonds


A) is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.
B) is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.
C) is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.
D) is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left, then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rises.
B) and quantity of loanable funds falls.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1    -Refer to Table 26-1. In dollar terms, which company paid the highest dividend per share? A)  GenMills B)  Microsoft C)  Graco D)  Hershey -Refer to Table 26-1. In dollar terms, which company paid the highest dividend per share?


A) GenMills
B) Microsoft
C) Graco
D) Hershey

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For an imaginary economy, when the real interest rate is 5 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $100,000 and the quantity of loanable funds supplied is $100,000. Currently, the nominal interest rate is 6 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent. Currently,


A) the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will fall.
D) the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A stock's dividend yield is the


A) dividend as a percentage of the price per share.
B) stock price as a percentage of the dividend.
C) dividend as a percentage of the retained earnings per share.
D) retained earnings per share as the percentage of the dividend.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would a macroeconomist consider as investment?


A) Marisa purchases a bond issued by Proctor and Gamble Corp.
B) Karlee purchases stock issued by Texas Instruments, Inc.
C) Charlie builds a new coffee shop.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a nonsensical headline?


A) British perpetuities about to mature.
B) Disney issues new bonds with term of 7 percent.
C) Corporate bonds currently pay higher interest rates than government bonds.
D) Standard and Poor's judges new junk bond to have very low credit risk.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The interest rate will and the quantity of loanable funds invested will when the government decreases the budget deficit.

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1    -Refer to Table 26-1. Which firm had the P/E ratio that was closest to the historically typical P/E ratio? A)  GenMills B)  Microsoft C)  Graco D)  Hershey -Refer to Table 26-1. Which firm had the P/E ratio that was closest to the historically typical P/E ratio?


A) GenMills
B) Microsoft
C) Graco
D) Hershey

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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