A) hypocotyle; primary root
B) hypocotyle; epicotyl
C) coleoptile; coleorhiza
D) plumule; coleorhiza
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) an embryo sporophyte.
B) sufficient water for germination.
C) stored food.
D) a seed coat
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Multiple Choice
A) is the sexual reproductive organ.
B) is composed of whorls of modified leaves.
C) serves to attract animal pollinators.
D) may contain male and female reproductive parts.
E) All of the choices characterize flowers.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) this is normal for alternation of generations.
B) one can survive and fertilize without the need for external water.
C) the microgametophyte is haploid and the megagametophyte is diploid.
D) these two structures allow fertilization without the need for external water.
E) this is normal for all sexually reproducing plants, where sperm are produced by microgametophytes and eggs by megagametophytes.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) The sporophyte is diploid.
B) The sporophyte produces heterospores.
C) The female gametophyte is the seed.
D) The male gametophyte is the pollen grain.
E) The female gametophyte is retained within the body of the sporophyte parent generation.
Correct Answer
verified
Essay
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Growth of stolons.
B) Growth of rhizomes.
C) Production of suckers from the parent plant.
D) The root develops slips which can produce new offspring.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) Anther
B) Ovule
C) Sporophyte
D) Pollen grain
E) Everything but for the pollen grain.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) oxygen for increased metabolism
B) adequate warmth
C) adequate water
D) All of the choices are required.
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Multiple Choice
A) attract pollinators.
B) protect and help disperse seeds.
C) supply nutrients to the embryo.
D) protect flower buds.
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Multiple Choice
A) pistil; stamens
B) sepals; calyx
C) receptacles; peduncles
D) petals; corolla
E) stamens; carpels
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Multiple Choice
A) micropropagation.
B) spontaneous dispersal.
C) coevolution.
D) genetic engineering.
E) vegetative propagation.
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Multiple Choice
A) all seeds require a period of dormancy before germinating.
B) in the temperate region, seeds often require a period of cold weather before dormancy is broken.
C) fleshy fruits contain inhibitors of germination.
D) some seeds require fire or bacterial action before germination can occur.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) digitalis, digitoxin, and quinine are produced by cell suspension culture.
B) large numbers of plants are grown and collected from the natural environment to produce chemicals in the laboratory.
C) chemicals are produced and extracted in high concentrations, sometimes from genetically modified cells.
D) cell suspension cultures produce the same chemicals the entire plant produces.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) germination.
B) pollination.
C) fertilization.
D) coevolution.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) radicle
B) cotyledon
C) plumule
D) pericarp
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verified
True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) e - c - a - b - f - d
B) e - b - c - a - f - d
C) d - e - a - b - f - c
D) d - a - e - b - f - c
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) tomato
B) peach
C) blackberry
D) pineapple
E) All of these are compound fleshy fruits.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Seeds develop within a cone.
B) Seeds develop within a flower.
C) Seeds are surrounded by a fruit at maturity.
D) Pollen is carried by the wind for pollination.
E) Pollen is carried by animal pollinators.
Correct Answer
verified
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