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If the liabilities of a business increased $75,000 during a period of time and the owner's equity in the business decreased $30,000 during the same period, the assets of the business must have:


A) Decreased $105,000.
B) Decreased $45,000.
C) Increased $30,000.
D) Increased $45,000.
E) Increased $105,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the accounting equation, and define its terms.

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The accounting equation is stated as: As...

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a government agency that has legal authority to establish GAAP.

A) True
B) False

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If a company paid $38,000 of its accounts payable in cash, what was the effect on the assets, liabilities, and equity?


A) Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and equity would decrease $38,000.
B) Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and equity would increase $38,000.
C) Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and equity would not change.
D) There would be no effect on the accounts because the accounts are affected by the same amount.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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As a general rule, revenues should not be recognized in the accounting records until it is received in cash.

A) True
B) False

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The three major types of business activities are operating, financing, and investing.

A) True
B) False

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The International Accounting Standards board (IASB) has the authority to impose its standards on companies around the world.

A) True
B) False

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The statement of owner's equity:


A) Reports how equity changes at a point in time.
B) Reports how equity changes over a period of time.
C) Reports on cash flows for operating, financing, and investing activities over a period of time.
D) Reports on cash flows for operating, financing, and investing activities at a point in time.
E) Reports on amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A company's balance sheet shows: cash $22,000, accounts receivable $16,000, office equipment $50,000, and accounts payable $17,000. What is the amount of owner's equity?


A) $17,000.
B) $29,000.
C) $71,000.
D) $88,000.
E) $105,000.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Ethical behavior requires:


A) That auditors' pay not depend on the success of the client's business.
B) Auditors to invest in businesses they audit.
C) Analysts to report information favorable to their companies.
D) Managers to use accounting information to benefit themselves.
E) That auditors' pay depend on the success of the client's business.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The ____________________ describes a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time due to earnings activities.

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Data for Madison Realty are as follows: Data for Madison Realty are as follows:   The owner, Mary Madison, withdrew a total of $30,000 for personal use during the year. Using the above data, prepare Madison Realty's Statement of Owner's Equity for the year ended December 31. The owner, Mary Madison, withdrew a total of $30,000 for personal use during the year. Using the above data, prepare Madison Realty's Statement of Owner's Equity for the year ended December 31.

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Cool Tours had beginning equity of $72,000; revenues of $90,000, expenses of $65,000, and withdrawals by owners of $9,000. Calculate the ending equity.


A) $88,000.
B) $25,000.
C) $97,000.
D) $38,000.
E) $47,000.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide general purpose financial statements to help external users analyze and interpret an organization's activities.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the risk and the return in each of the following examples. a. Investing $500 in a CD at 4.5% interest. b. Placing a $100 bet on an NBA game. c. Investing $10,000 in Microsoft stock. d. Borrowing $20,000 in student loans.

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________________ activities involve the acquisition and disposal of resources that an organization uses to acquire and sell its products or services.

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_________ are beliefs that separate right from wrong.

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If assets are $365,000 and equity is $120,000, then liabilities are:


A) $120,000.
B) $245,000.
C) $365,000.
D) $485,000.
E) $610,000.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A common characteristic of __________ is their ability to provide expected future benefits to a business.

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Use the following information as of December 31 to determine equity. Use the following information as of December 31 to determine equity.   A)  $57,000. B)  $141,000. C)  $297,000. D)  $438,000. E)  $579,000.


A) $57,000.
B) $141,000.
C) $297,000.
D) $438,000.
E) $579,000.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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