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Economists use the word "money" to refer to


A) income generated by the production of goods and services.
B) those assets regularly used to buy goods and services.
C) financial assets such as stocks and bonds.
D) any type of wealth.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 20 percent, then $100 of new reserves can generate


A) $60 of new money in the economy.
B) $250 of new money in the economy.
C) $500 of new money in the economy.
D) $2,000 of new money in the economy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a bank is operating with a leverage ratio of 20. What is the maximum decrease in the market value of assets before the bank becomes insolvent?

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A leverage ratio of 20 implies each perc...

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Money is the most liquid asset available because


A) it is a store of value.
B) it is a medium of exchange.
C) it is a unit of account.
D) it has intrinsic value.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the central bank in some country raised the reserve requirement, then the money multiplier for that country


A) would increase.
B) would not change.
C) would decrease.
D) could do any of the above.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Any item that people can use to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future is called


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of account.
C) a store of value.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the money multiplier decreased from 20 to 12.5, then


A) the Fed increased the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 8 percent.
B) the Fed increased the fed funds rate from 5 percent to 8 percent.
C) the Fed decreased the reserve ratio from 8 percent to 5 percent.
D) the Fed decreased the fed funds rate from 8 percent to 5 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose a bank purchases $50 of government securities using funds from reserves. How much do bank assets change as a result of this transaction?

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In this case, the value of bank assets d...

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Suppose that in a country people gain more confidence in the banking system and so hold relatively less currency and more deposits. As a result, bank reserves will


A) decrease and the money supply will eventually decrease.
B) decrease and the money supply will eventually increase.
C) increase and the money supply will eventually decrease.
D) increase and the money supply will eventually increase.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a bank that desires to hold no excess reserves and has just enough reserves to meet the required reserve ratio of 15 percent receives a deposit of $600, it has a


A) $600 increase in excess reserves and no increase in required reserves.
B) $600 increase in required reserves and no increase in excess reserves.
C) $510 increase in excess reserves and a $90 increase in required reserves.
D) $90 increase in excess reserves and a $510 increase in required reserves.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which two of the Ten Principles of Economics imply that the Fed can profoundly affect the economy?

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1. Prices rise when the govern...

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Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. Assuming that all banks have the same required reserve ratio, and then none want to hold excess reserves what is the value of the money multiplier? A)  8.25 B)  10 C)  12 D)  20 -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. Assuming that all banks have the same required reserve ratio, and then none want to hold excess reserves what is the value of the money multiplier?


A) 8.25
B) 10
C) 12
D) 20

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Imagine an economy in which: 1) pieces of paper called dollars are the only thing that buyers give to sellers when they buy goods and services, so it would be common to use, say, 50 dollars to buy a pair of shoes; 2) prices are posted in terms of yardsticks, so you might walk into a grocery store and see that, today, an apple is worth 2 yardsticks; and 3) yardsticks disintegrate overnight, so no yardstick has any value for more than 24 hours. In this economy,


A) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a unit of account.
B) the yardstick is a unit of account but it cannot serve as a store of value.
C) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a store of value, and the yollar is a unit of account.
D) the yollar is a unit of account, but it is not a medium of exchange and it is not a liquid asset.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The Fed's control of the money supply is not precise because


A) Congress can also make changes to the money supply.
B) there are not always government bonds available for purchase when the Fed wants to perform open-market operations.
C) the Fed does not know where all U.S. currency is located.
D) the amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of depositors and bankers.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Economists equate money with


A) individual wealth.
B) income regularly earned.
C) assets people use regularly to buy goods and services.
D) individual saving.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In recent years the Federal Open Market Committee has focused on a target for


A) M1 growth.
B) the federal funds rate.
C) the number of Treasury Securities issued by the federal government.
D) total reserves of banks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the Fed requires banks to hold 9 percent of their deposits as reserves. A bank has $18,000 of excess reserves and then sells the Fed a Treasury bill for $9,000. How much does this bank now have to lend out if it decides to hold only required reserves?


A) $27,000
B) $27,190
C) $26,190
D) $9,000

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) a $5 bill in your wallet
B) $100 in your checking account
C) $500 in your savings account
D) All of the above are included in M1.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Paper money


A) has a high intrinsic value.
B) is the primary medium of exchange in a barter economy.
C) is valuable because it is generally accepted in trade.
D) is valuable only because of the legal tender requirement.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the nation of Wiknam, the money supply is $80,000 and reserves are $18,000. Assuming that people hold only deposits and no currency, and that banks hold no excess reserves, then the reserve requirement is


A) 29 percent.
B) 22.5 percent.
C) 16 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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