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The Fed can reduce the federal funds rate by


A) decreasing the money supply. To decrease the money supply it could sell bonds.
B) decreasing the money supply. To decrease the money supply it could buy bonds.
C) increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could sell bonds.
D) increasing the money supply. To increase the money supply it could buy bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 15 percent, and banks do not hold excess reserves, and people hold only deposits and no currency, then when the Fed sells $25.5 million worth of bonds to the public, bank reserves


A) increase by $25.5 million and the money supply eventually increases by $382.5 million.
B) increase by $25.5 million and the money supply eventually increases by $170 million.
C) decrease by $25.5 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $382.5 million.
D) decrease by $25.5 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $170 million.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits. Other things the same, this action will cause the


A) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
B) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.
C) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
D) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is both a store of value and regularly used as a medium of exchange?


A) cash and stocks
B) cash but not stocks
C) stocks but not cash
D) neither cash nor stocks

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $2,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $8,000 of new money.
B) $16,000 of new money.
C) $32,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The series of bank failures in 1907 occurred despite the creation of the Federal Reserve many years earlier.

A) True
B) False

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What does the Fed auction at the Term-Auction Facility?


A) government bonds of a quantity it sets
B) government bonds with the quantity determined at the auction
C) loans of a quantity it sets
D) loans with the quantity determined at the auction

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One surprising thing about the U.S. money stock is that


A) banks hold so much currency relative to the public.
B) the public holds so much currency relative to banks.
C) there is so little currency per person.
D) there is so much currency per person.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The regional Federal Reserve Banks play a role in regulating banks and ensuring the health of the banking system.
B) The President of the New York Federal Reserve Regional Bank always gets to vote on the decisions made by the Federal Open Market Committee.
C) U.S. monetary policy is made by the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) The Federal Open Market Committee meets every 12 weeks.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following can the Fed do to change the money supply?


A) change reserves or change the reserve ratio
B) change reserves but not change the reserve ratio
C) change the reserve ratio but not change the reserve ratio
D) neither change reserves nor change the reserve ratio

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Are credit cards and debit cards money? What's the difference between credit and debit cards?

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Neither credit cards nor debit cards are...

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When the Fed conducts open-market purchases,


A) banks buy Treasury securities from Fed, which increases the money supply.
B) banks buy Treasury securities from the Fed, which decreases the money supply.
C) it buys Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
D) it buys Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-2. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy. Table 29-2. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy.    -Refer to Table 29-2. What is the M2 money supply? A)  $1,300 billion B)  $580 billion C)  $880 billion D)  $1,000 billion -Refer to Table 29-2. What is the M2 money supply?


A) $1,300 billion
B) $580 billion
C) $880 billion
D) $1,000 billion

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 20 percent, then $100 of new reserves can generate


A) $60 of new money in the economy.
B) $250 of new money in the economy.
C) $500 of new money in the economy.
D) $2,000 of new money in the economy.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, $1,400 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $140 of new money.
B) $14,000 of new money.
C) $140,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The reserve requirement is 4 percent, banks hold no excess reserves and people hold no currency. If the Fed sells $10,000 worth of bonds, what happens to the money supply?


A) it increases by $250,000
B) it increases by $200,000
C) it decreases by $200,000
D) it decreases by $250,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-6. Table 29-6.    -Refer to Table 29-6. From the table it follows that the Bank of Pleasantville operates in a A)  fractional-reserve banking system, since its reserves are less than its deposits. B)  fractional-reserve banking system, since its reserves are less than its loans. C)  100-percent-reserve banking system, since its assets are equal to its liabilities. D)  100­percent­reserve banking system if the Fed's reserve requirement is 10 percent; otherwise, it operates in a fractional-reserve banking system. -Refer to Table 29-6. From the table it follows that the Bank of Pleasantville operates in a


A) fractional-reserve banking system, since its reserves are less than its deposits.
B) fractional-reserve banking system, since its reserves are less than its loans.
C) 100-percent-reserve banking system, since its assets are equal to its liabilities.
D) 100­percent­reserve banking system if the Fed's reserve requirement is 10 percent; otherwise, it operates in a fractional-reserve banking system.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is the change in the money supply when the Fed purchases $700 worth of bonds and the required reserve ratio is 14 percent assuming banks hold no excess reserves?

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Consider the following traders who meet. Consider the following traders who meet.   Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Bill with Mike B)  Time with Amy C)  Bill with Mike, and Tim with Amy D)  Bill with Tim, and Mike with Amy Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Bill with Mike
B) Time with Amy
C) Bill with Mike, and Tim with Amy
D) Bill with Tim, and Mike with Amy

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Fiat money


A) is worthless.
B) has no intrinsic value.
C) may be used as a medium of exchange, but is not legal tender.
D) refers to highly liquid assets that do not serve as a medium of exchange.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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