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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 241

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Table 3-3 Production Opportunities -Refer to Table 3-3. Which of the following combinations of cheese and wine could France produce in 40 hours?

A) 2 units of cheese and 20 units of wine
B) 4 units of cheese and 15 units of wine
C) 6 units of cheese and 5 units of wine
D) 8 units of cheese and 20 units of wine

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 242

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Comparative advantage is related most closely to which of the following?

A) output per hour
B) opportunity cost
C) efficiency
D) bargaining strength in international trade

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Question 243

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Two individuals engage in the same two productive activities. In which of the following circumstances would neither individual have a comparative advantage in either activity?

Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for 4 hours of work, then which of the following combinations of bowls and cups could Bintu and Juba together make in a given 4-hour production period?

Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne has an absolute advantage in the production of

Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-9. Assume that Maya and Miguel each has 60 hours available. If each person divides his/her time equally between the production of mixers and toasters, then total production is

Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-23. The opportunity cost of 1 pound of tomatoes for the rancher is

Tom's opportunity cost of mowing a lawn is 2 loads of laundry. Jen's opportunity cost of mowing a lawn is 1.5 loads of laundry. What is the range of prices for mowing a lawn at which Tom and Jen could both benefit from trade?

Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-20. If Canada and Mexico switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of Good X and Good Y to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then total production of Good X will increase by

Table 3-34 Assume that Indonesia and India can switch between producing rice and bananas at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-34. At which of the following prices, if any, can India and Indonesia both gain from trade?

Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-24. The opportunity cost of 1 unit of cheese for Spain is

It takes Anne 3 hours to make a pie and 4 hours to make a shirt. It takes Mary 2 hours to make a pie and 5 hours to make a shirt. Anne should specialize in making shirts and Mary should specialize in making pies, and they should trade.

Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Azerbaijan is willing to trade 3 nails to Uzbekistan for every bolt that Uzbekistan makes and sends to Azerbaijan. Which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Azerbaijan then consume, assuming Uzbekistan specializes in making bolts and Azerbaijan specializes in making nails?

Scenario 3-2 In country A a worker who works 40 hours can produce 200 pounds of rice or 100 pounds of broccoli. In country B a worker who works 40 hours can produce 160 pounds of rice or 120 pounds of broccoli. -Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has an absolute advantage producing broccoli? Defend your answer.

Under what conditions is an economy's production possibilities frontier also its consumption possibilities frontier?

Table 3-41 -Refer to Table 3-41. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, which country will import compasses?

Table 3-30 Assume that Falda and Varick can switch between producing wheat and producing cloth at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-30. Varick has an absolute advantage in the production of

Figure 3-4 Lisa's Production Possibilities Frontier Bryce's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-4. If Bryce must work 4 months to produce each sweater, then his production possibilities frontier is based on how many months of work?

Ellie and Brendan both produce apple pies and vanilla ice cream. If Ellie's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/2 gallon of ice cream and Brendan's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/4 gallon of ice cream, a mutually advantageous trade can be struck at a price of one apple pie for 1/3 gallon of ice cream.

Table 3-30 Assume that Falda and Varick can switch between producing wheat and producing cloth at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-30. Falda has a comparative advantage in the production of