Question 1

Which of the following is the correct sequence for an altered protein that is secreted from the cell?

Accepted Answer

A)   rough endoplasmic reticulum - Golgi apparatus - plasma membrane
B)   Golgi apparatus - ribosome - plasma membrane
C)   nucleus - smooth endoplasmic reticulum - Golgi apparatus
D)   Golgi apparatus - smooth endoplasmic reticulum - plasma membrane
E)   smooth endoplasmic reticulum - plasma membrane - Golgi apparatus - ribosomeF) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 2

Proteins within the extracellular matrix play a role in communicating between the matrix and the cytoskeleton.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Which organelle is required for producing ATP for cellular work?

Accepted Answer

A)   nucleus
B)   vacuole
C)   mitochondria
D)   Golgi apparatus
E)   chloroplastF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 4

Which of the following organelles is not involved in producing substances needed by a cell?

Accepted Answer

A)   smooth endoplasmic reticulum
B)   lysosome
C)   ribosome
D)   rough endoplasmic reticulum
E)   peroxisomeF) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 5

The stack of thylakoids labeled "A" in this figure is called

Accepted Answer

A)   chloroplast.
B)   thylakoid space.
C)   granum.
D)   cristae.
E)   stroma.F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Question 6

Which of the following is not a function of the endomembrane system?

Accepted Answer

A)   prepares molecules for export from the cell
B)   provides a place for produced cellular materials to be refined
C)   manufactures molecules
D)   acts as the control center of the cell
E)   assists in moving materials from one part of the cell to anotherF) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 7

What function does the nucleolus have?

Accepted Answer

A)   houses the chromatin
B)   prepares products for export from the cell
C)   contains enzymes for intracellular digestion
D)   contains the majority of cellular DNA
E)   codes for the synthesis of ribosomal RNAF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 8

Which of the following is a correct matching of an organelle and its function?

Accepted Answer

A)   Golgi apparatus - protein synthesis
B)   mitochondrion - cellular respiration
C)   lysosome - transport
D)   vacuole - control center
E)   endoplasmic reticulum - houses DNAF) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 9

Eukaryotic cells have DNA enclosed in a double membrane called the nucleus. The nucleus functions to

Accepted Answer

A)   separate the DNA from other activities that occur in the cytoplasm.
B)   prevent the DNA from influencing the activities in the cytoplasm.
C)   prevent materials associated with the DNA from coming into contact with the cell's cytoplasm.
D)   separate the DNA and mRNA from the cytoplasm.
E)   separate the DNA from the RNA.F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 10

All cells have some characteristics in common; both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have

Accepted Answer

A)   cytoplasm, a plasma membrane, and DNA.
B)   a cell membrane and cytoplasm.
C)   a nucleus and a cell membrane.
D)   cytoplasm, a plasma membrane, and a nucleus.
E)   DNA and a cell membrane.F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 11

Plant cells have walls but do not have plasma membranes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Mitochondria are found in

Accepted Answer

A)   plant cells.
B)   animal cells only.
C)   both plant cells and animal cells.
D)   neither plant cells nor animal cells.
E)   animal cells and bacterial cells only.F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 13

Some proteins within a cell can be viewed with

Accepted Answer

A)   the human eye.
B)   an electron microscope.
C)   a light microscope.
D)   a magnifying glass.
E)   a dissecting microscope.F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 14

Compared with a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell

Accepted Answer

A)   lacks organelles beyond ribosomes.
B)   is larger.
C)   does not require energy.
D)   is not living.
E)   has no method of movement.F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 15

Identify the organelle - function pairing that is incorrect.

Accepted Answer

A)   flagella - long, tail-like structure used in motility of some cells
B)   ribosomes - capable of producing proteins for the cell
C)   plasma membrane - provides strength to plant cell walls
D)   lysosomes - contain digestive enzymes that can digest molecules or cellular components
E)   nucleus - houses the DNA used for controlling all cell functionF) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 16

Which structures determine the flexibility of the extracellular matrix?

Accepted Answer

A)   proteins
B)   lipids
C)   carbohydrates
D)   phospholipids
E)   nucleic acidsF) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 17

The only molecules that can pass freely through the plasma membrane are ones that are

Accepted Answer

A)   positively charged.
B)   small and hydrophobic.
C)   ones that are polar.
D)   small and polar.
E)   small and negatively charged.F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 18

The glycoproteins found in the plasma membrane function in what capacity?

Accepted Answer

A)   to transport molecules across the membrane
B)   to allow one cell to recognize another of the same type or from the same body
C)   to attach to the cytoskeleton on the interior of the cell and maintain the cell in a position relative to other cells
D)   to maintain the membrane's fluidity
E)   to catalyze reactions that are crucial to the cell's functioningF) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Question 19

Which of the following organelles would form a membrane-bound package, also known as a vesicle?

Accepted Answer

A)   Golgi apparatus
B)   lysosomes
C)   mitochondria
D)   ribosomes
E)   chloroplastsF) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 20

In which way are vesicles different from vacuoles?

Accepted Answer

A)   They are not made from membranes.
B)   They are smaller.
C)   Vesicles are more specialized than vacuoles.
D)   They are most often involved in storage.
E)   They are primarily found in plant cells.F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Exam 4: Inside the Cell

Which structures determine the flexibility of the extracellular matrix?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which way are vesicles different from vacuoles?

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Some proteins within a cell can be viewed with

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared with a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Proteins within the extracellular matrix play a role in communicating between the matrix and the cytoskeleton.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which organelle is required for producing ATP for cellular work?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mitochondria are found in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The only molecules that can pass freely through the plasma membrane are ones that are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All cells have some characteristics in common; both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Eukaryotic cells have DNA enclosed in a double membrane called the nucleus. The nucleus functions to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Plant cells have walls but do not have plasma membranes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following organelles would form a membrane-bound package, also known as a vesicle?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following organelles is not involved in producing substances needed by a cell?

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What function does the nucleolus have?

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Which of the following is not a function of the endomembrane system?

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The glycoproteins found in the plasma membrane function in what capacity?

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The stack of thylakoids labeled "A" in this figure is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a correct matching of an organelle and its function?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the correct sequence for an altered protein that is secreted from the cell?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify the organelle - function pairing that is incorrect.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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