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For a manufacturer, the cost of goods sold can be computed by adding the beginning finished goods inventory to ________ and then subtracting the ending finished goods inventory.

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cost of go...

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A manufacturing company's finished goods inventory on January 1 was $68,000; cost of goods manufactured for the year was $147,000; and the December 31 finished goods inventory was $77,000. What is the cost of goods sold for the year?

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A classification of costs that determines whether a cost is expensed to the income statement or capitalized to inventory is:


A) Fixed versus variable.
B) Direct versus indirect.
C) Financial versus managerial.
D) Service versus manufacturing.
E) Product versus period.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Wesson Company sold 10,000 units of its only product in the first half of the year. If sales decrease by 15% in the second half of the year, which cost will not change?


A) Direct materials.
B) Direct labor.
C) Sales commissions.
D) Factory supplies.
E) Depreciation on equipment.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is correct concerning the days' sales in raw materials inventory ratio?


A) It measures how long it takes raw materials to be used in production.
B) The ratio is not useful for a manufacturer.
C) Reveals how many times a company turns over its raw materials inventory in a period.
D) Most companies generally prefer a higher number of days' sales in raw materials inventory.
E) Is calculated by taking the Raw materials used/Average raw materials inventory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Managerial accounting is different from financial accounting in that:


A) Managerial accounting is more focused on the organization as a whole and financial accounting is more focused on subdivisions of the organization.
B) Managerial accounting never includes nonmonetary information.
C) Managerial accounting includes many projections and estimates whereas financial accounting has a minimum of predictions.
D) Managerial accounting is used extensively by investors, whereas financial accounting is used only by creditors.
E) Managerial accounting is mainly used to set stock prices.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The schedule of cost of goods manufactured is divided into four parts consisting of all of the following except:


A) Direct materials.
B) Computation of cost of goods sold.
C) Overhead.
D) Computation of cost of goods manufactured.
E) Direct labor.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Continuous improvement:


A) Encourages employees to maintain established business practices.
B) Strives to preserve acceptable levels of performance.
C) Rejects the notion of "good enough."
D) Is not applicable to most businesses.
E) Is possible only in service businesses.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Feedback provided by the control function allows managers to revise their plans.

A) True
B) False

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________ is an activity that provides financial and nonfinancial information to an organization's managers and other internal decision makers.

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Managerial...

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Total quality management and just-in-time manufacturing focus on quality improvement as well as on time customer deliveries.

A) True
B) False

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Just-in-time manufacturing (JIT) is a system that acquires inventory and produces only when needed.

A) True
B) False

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For product costs associated with a particular product to be reported on the income statement:


A) The product must be transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.
B) The product must still be in Work in Process Inventory.
C) The product must be sold.
D) The product may be in any of the manufacturer's inventory accounts.
E) The company must expect to sell the product during the next twelve months.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What are the components of the schedule of cost of goods manufactured? Describe each component.

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The components of the schedule of cost o...

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Information for Jersey Metalworks as of December 31 follows. Prepare (a) the company's schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31; (b) prepare the company's income statement that reports separate categories for selling and general and administrative expenses. Information for Jersey Metalworks as of December 31 follows. Prepare (a) the company's schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31; (b) prepare the company's income statement that reports separate categories for selling and general and administrative expenses.

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Compute the ending work in process inventory for a manufacturer with the following information.  Raw materials purchased $131,700 Direct materials used in production 65,400 Direct labor used 44,000 Total factory overhead used 101,600 Work in process inventory, beginning of year 32,500 Cost of goods manufactured 212,900\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Raw materials purchased } & \$ 131,700 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used in production } & 65,400 \\\hline \text { Direct labor used } & 44,000 \\\hline \text { Total factory overhead used } & 101,600 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, beginning of year } & 32,500 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 212,900 \\\hline\end{array}

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Just-in-time manufacturing techniques can be useful in ________ days' sales in raw materials inventory.


A) keeping constant.
B) changing upward.
C) adding to.
D) lowering.
E) increasing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true regarding product and period costs?


A) Office salaries expense and factory maintenance are both product costs.
B) Office rent is a product cost and supervisors' salaries expense is a period cost.
C) Factory rent is a product cost and advertising expense is a period cost.
D) Delivery expense is a product cost and indirect materials is a period cost.
E) Sales commissions and indirect labor are both period costs.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Both financial and managerial accounting affect user's decisions and actions.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturer's total cost of making and finishing products in the period is called:


A) Ending finished goods inventory.
B) Total manufacturing costs.
C) Ending work in process inventory.
D) Cost of goods manufactured.
E) Cost of goods sold.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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