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Which statement is NOT true about fiddleheads?


A) They are young fronds curled up.
B) They are found in ferns.
C) They are part of the sporophyte generation.
D) They are haploid.
E) They are part of a vascular plant.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Ovules are contained within the


A) ovary.
B) stigma.
C) anther.
D) filament.
E) style.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which statement best describes double fertilization in an angiosperm?


A) Two egg cells are fertilized within each ovule.
B) A sperm nucleus fuses with an egg cell and a sperm nucleus fuses with polar nuclei.
C) Two sperm are required for fertilization of one egg cell.
D) A flower can engage in both self-pollination and cross-pollination.
E) One sperm fertilizes the egg while two polar nuclei fuse with a second egg.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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If a tree has flower petals that are small and the same color as its leaves,it is likely to be pollinated by


A) bats.
B) bees.
C) the wind.
D) butterflies.
E) moths.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When a moss spore lands on an appropriate site,it germinates into the first stage of the gametophyte,called a(n)


A) antheridium.
B) rhizoid.
C) archegonium.
D) protonema.
E) thallus.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The vascular tissue by which nutrients are transported throughout ferns is called


A) xylem.
B) stigma.
C) phloem.
D) absent in roots.
E) produced by stomata.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Characteristics of eudicots include all EXCEPT


A) two cotyledons.
B) leaves with netted veins.
C) woody or herbaceous plants.
D) flower parts in fours and fives.
E) vascular bundles arranged irregularly in the stem.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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E

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the ginkgo is unique among gymnosperm?


A) The ginkgo grows well in polluted areas.
B) Ginkgo biloba is the only surviving species in its division.
C) The tree is propagated vegetatively to provide male trees that lack smelly seeds.
D) Ginkgos have naked seeds.
E) Ginkgos are popular for big cities along streets and parks.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Monocots have their floral parts in ______,while eudicots have their parts in _______,or multiples of those numbers.


A) threes; fours or fives
B) threes or fours; fives
C) fours; threes or fives
D) fours or fives; threes
E) fives; threes or fours

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which life cycle phase is diploid in moss?


A) sporophyte generation
B) gametophyte generation
C) gametes
D) spores
E) antheridium

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Identify the traits of nonvascular plants that enabled them to adapt to life on land.

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Nonvascular plants have rootlike,stemlik...

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Which of the following is a nonvascular plant that has the longest evolutionary history on land?


A) ferns
B) bristlecone pine tree
C) moss
D) redwood tree
E) grass

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Spores are produced in the ____ of a fern.


A) sporangium
B) antheridia
C) archegonia
D) ovule
E) ovary

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The structure that forms most of the flesh of an apple is the


A) carpel.
B) sepal.
C) ovary.
D) petal.
E) stamen.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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C

How is a seed like a spore?


A) They both are haploid.
B) They both contain the sporophyte generation.
C) They both contain the gametophyte generation.
D) They both are flagellated.
E) They both disperse the species.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The anther and filament are parts of the


A) carpel.
B) sepal.
C) receptacle.
D) petal.
E) stamen.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Structures in plants that produce the gametes are called


A) sporangia.
B) fruit.
C) gametophyte.
D) homosporophyte.
E) sporophyte.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is NOT true about alternation of generations life cycle?


A) Meiosis produces spores that are haploid.
B) Spores develop into the gametophyte generation.
C) The gametophyte produces eggs and sperm.
D) When the sperm fertilizes the egg,a zygote results that develops into the sporophyte.
E) The sporophyte generation produces spores by mitosis in structures called sporangia.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not true of ferns?


A) Ferns are seedless vascular plants.
B) Ferns can grow in dry,cold conditions.
C) The gametophyte of ferns is nonvascular.
D) Ferns can reproduce asexually through the growth of rhizomes in the soil.
E) The gametophyte is dependent on the sporophyte for nourishment.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The term for the body of a bryophyte such as Marchantia is


A) antheridia.
B) rhizoid.
C) archegonium.
D) protonema.
E) thallus.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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E

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