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The spending multiplier:


A) grows larger as the marginal propensity to consume increases.
B) grows larger as the marginal propensity to consume decreases.
C) grows smaller as the marginal propensity to consume increases.
D) None of these is true.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If spending increased by $200, and the GDP increased $1,000 as a result, the MPC must be:


A) 0.80
B) 0.75
C) 4
D) 5

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Autonomous expenditure is spending that is:


A) depends on the level of income in the economy.
B) that is determined by the government.
C) not sensitive to the level of income in the economy.
D) what is spent when income changes in the economy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a determinant of Investment spending?


A) Real income
B) Interest rates
C) Taxes
D) Expected profitability

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If spending increased by $100, and the GDP increased $400 as a result, the MPC must be:


A) 0.70
B) 0.75
C) 4
D) 2

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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How would the real exchange rate need to change to get aggregate expenditure to increase?


A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Remain constant
D) Exchanges rates don't generally affect aggregate expenditure.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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During the Great Depression in the 1930s the banking industry was crippled so badly that nearly _____ of the banks failed.


A) 50%
B) 20%
C) 25%
D) 33%

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In order to accurately capture the multiplier effect, it is important to know:


A) individual's wealth.
B) what proportion of their additional income people spend.
C) what people's expectations of the future are.
D) real GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Domestic income has a ______ relationship with net export spending.


A) negative
B) positive
C) secondary
D) constant

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What type of relationship do business taxes have with respect to Investment spending?


A) Negative
B) Positive
C) Secondary
D) Constant

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A main reason the federal government may choose to spend would be the:


A) real interest rates decrease.
B) real interest rates increase.
C) desire to achieve full-employment GDP.
D) government expected to earn a large return on its spending.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If spending increased by $250, and the GDP decreased $1,000 as a result, the MPC must be:


A) −0.75
B) 0.75
C) −4
D) 2

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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If the marginal propensity to consume was 0.9, it would mean that:


A) consumers spend $9 out of every $10 of additional disposable income.
B) consumers save $9 out of every $10 of additional disposable income.
C) consumers spend $1 out of every $10 of additional disposable income.
D) people should save more.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The multiplier effect suggests that:


A) spending $1 increases GDP by more than $1.
B) spending $1 increases GDP by less than $1.
C) saving $1 increases GDP by more than $1.
D) spending $1 decreases GDP by more than $1.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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  In Figure 1 above if the economy were at Y3 then we would expect there to be: A)  an increase in production since PAE < actual output. B)  an increase in production since PAE > actual output. C)  no change in production since PAE = actual output. D)  a decrease in production since PAE < actual output. In Figure 1 above if the economy were at Y3 then we would expect there to be:


A) an increase in production since PAE < actual output.
B) an increase in production since PAE > actual output.
C) no change in production since PAE = actual output.
D) a decrease in production since PAE < actual output.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If tastes for foreign goods and services go up, then we would expect aggregate expenditure to:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain constant.
D) increase and then sharply decrease more.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the MPC = 0.75, then the spending multiplier must be:


A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 1.25

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If trade policies change, then we would expect aggregate expenditure to:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain constant.
D) depends on the policy.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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  Using Figure 3 above the distance between what 2 lines illustrate a recessionary output gap? A)  PAE2 to PAE3 B)  PAE1 to PAE2 C)  Y1 to Y2 D)  Y2 to Y3 Using Figure 3 above the distance between what 2 lines illustrate a recessionary output gap?


A) PAE2 to PAE3
B) PAE1 to PAE2
C) Y1 to Y2
D) Y2 to Y3

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following could be a direct cause of investment spending increasing?


A) The wealth of consumers increasing causing them to radically increase their purchases.
B) Interest rates increase.
C) A firms costs unexpectedly drop making their profit margin higher.
D) Expected future income decreases.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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