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Thomas Malthus's model made the mistake of failing to consider:


A) technological progress.
B) inflation.
C) comparative advantage.
D) scarcity.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Decisions about how to allocate resources are made by:


A) individuals.
B) businesses.
C) governments.
D) Decision about resource allocation are made by all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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You may incorrectly conclude that an idea no other person has implemented is highly profitable because:


A) you misjudged people's wants and constraints.
B) you miscalculated the trade-offs people face.
C) you misunderstood how people would respond to incentives.
D) All of these.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If out of the two cities that send teams to the Super Bowl, the city with the lowest unemployment rate wins 70 percent of the time, there would be:


A) a positive correlation between Super Bowl wins and low unemployment rates.
B) evidence to conclude that richer cities always have better super bowl teams.
C) the condition of ceteris paribus present in the winning cities.
D) a negative correlation between Super Bowl wins and low unemployment rates.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If an idea has not been implemented because a monopoly producer has placed a barrier to entry, the circumstances are not normal due to:


A) innovation.
B) market failure.
C) intervention.
D) goals other than profit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A statement that "a hair stylist should not have to obtain a cosmetology license" is an example of what kind of statement?


A) Uninformed
B) Biased
C) Positive
D) Normative

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following describes a problem created by scarcity?


A) The course you need to take in the fall is offered at times that conflict with your work schedule.
B) The White House eliminates tours due to budget constraints.
C) Your cell phone battery is low and you screen a phone call from afriend in case your significant other calls later.
D) All of these.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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After purchasing a coffee cup from your local gas station for $5.00, you can always refill your cup for $0.50. The marginal cost of your 10th cup of coffee purchased at the gas station is:


A) $0.50.
B) $5.00.
C) $10.00.
D) $5.50.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The Bureau of Economic Analysis releases last quarter's growth rate in real GDP. This release would most likely have been written by what kind of an economist?


A) A monetary economist
B) A macroeconomist
C) A microeconomist
D) A labor economist

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Individuals, firms, and societies are limited in the amount of goods and services that they can produce. This is a direct result of:


A) unemployment.
B) waste.
C) irrational behavior.
D) scarcity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is considered a microeconomic issue?


A) Chinese economic growth has declined.
B) The Federal Reserve cuts key interest rates in order to stimulate lending.
C) Walmart decides to add more self-checkout machines as the cost of labor rises.
D) India experiences a reduction in unemployment after opening its borders to trade.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jimmy is very excited about the costume party with a 1990s theme. He is planning to dress up as MC Hammer but is also considering going as a lifeguard from Baywatch. His opportunity cost of arriving dressed like MC Hammer is:


A) the cost of parachute pants that MC Hammer would wear.
B) the savings from not purchasing red swimming trunks.
C) giving up the alternative of dressing like a lifeguard.
D) there is no opportunity cost because he attended the party either way.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Macroeconomics includes the study of:


A) How the economy works on a regional, national, or international scale.
B) How rent ceilings impact the construction rates of new apartments.
C) How the increase in the labor force participation rate by females impacts childhood obesity.
D) How grocery cart rental fees impact parking lot accident rates.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Your school offers college seniors one "free" college course. Is this course also free to society?


A) Yes, because the seniors live in society.
B) Yes, because the school has satisfied the assumption of making a rational choice.
C) No, because if a college-senior takes the last seat in the class, t then a paying student will not have the opportunity to take it.
D) No, because some students will not take a free class seriously and will ultimately become less productive workers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A rational choice is one that:


A) allows individuals to reach their goals.
B) involves the use of strategic decision making in an effort to reach a goal.
C) does not involve self-interested behavior.
D) is usually optimized when decision makers are poorly informed about alternatives.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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"The United States should adopt more open trade policies because they historically have caused increased economic growth." This is an example of what kind of statement?


A) Unequivocally true
B) Normative
C) Positive
D) Unequivocally false

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A college student decides to spend the afternoon watching three movies rented from Red Box. The cost of each movie is $1. The student was willing to pay $4 to rent each of the first two movies and $2 to rent the third movie. What was the marginal benefit received by the student when renting the 2nd movie?


A) $1
B) $8
C) $4
D) $2

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A resource is defined to be:


A) something that people respond to.
B) anything that can be used to make something of value.
C) a good or service.
D) something of value.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Alan could most directly apply the principles of economic decision making with respect to his job when:


A) deciding how to spend his paycheck.
B) deciding which girl to marry.
C) deciding what to have for dinner after a long day at work.
D) deciding which route on his way to work is the most scenic.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the textual example, Muhammad Yunus was highly successful in his use of applying social incentives through group responsibility in order to maximize loan repayment rates. This success created an incentive for other banks to:


A) offer similar loans to the poor.
B) go out of business.
C) seek government action to ban group responsibility lending.
D) avoid catering to a high risk group.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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