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Philips Sonicare recently introduced the DiamondClean rechargeable toothbrush.A key innovation is its "Quadpacer" interval timer that goes off after 30-seconds to prompt the user to move on to the next quadrant of the mouth that results in better cleaning and improved gum health.This is an example of which type of innovation?


A) disruptive innovation
B) continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) dynamically continuous innovation
E) evolutionary innovation

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A discontinuous innovation is a product that


A) disrupts consumers' normal routine but does not require totally new learning.
B) requires no new learning by consumers.
C) is not purchased by innovators and early adopters.
D) initiates obsolescence of a product class.
E) requires consumers to learn entirely new patterns of behavior and product usage.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Among business products,examples of supplies are


A) paper clips,pens,and batteries.
B) trash dumpsters and smartphones.
C) warehouses and automated assembly lines.
D) lumber and engine parts.
E) security services.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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New product or service failures may be reduced or avoided if the company developing them has


A) support from marketer-dominated sources of information.
B) a clear patent approved by the governments within the countries it wants to market.
C) a statement of competitive intent.
D) stakeholder approval in the development process.
E) a precise protocol.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Accessory equipment are support products that include items such as


A) stationery,paper clips,and brooms.
B) tools and office equipment.
C) buildings and fixed equipment.
D) raw materials and component parts.
E) maintenance,repair,and legal services.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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If you are using a marketing dashboard to discover which cities in Florida are not meeting their sales growth goal for your sunscreen products,what marketing metric should be used to measure sales performance?


A) every metric possible
B) shelf space for this year and last year by city
C) production costs
D) customer psychographics
E) annual percent sales change by city

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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LG Electronics recently introduced the Fridge-TV with a 15" television screen mounted in the right side refrigerator door.This is an example of which type of innovation?


A) inventive innovation
B) continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) dynamically continuous innovation
E) continuous invention

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Durable goods emphasize which of the following elements of the promotional mix?


A) sales promotion
B) personal selling
C) advertising
D) public relations
E) direct marketing

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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At the time of its introduction,which of the following products was the BEST example of a continuous innovation?


A) the first Apple iPhone
B) the first video game system (Atari)
C) Sunsilk Silky Straight shampoo and conditioner with tip-targeting technology
D) Dragon Naturally Speaking voice-recognition software
E) Naturalpoint Trakir,which replaces the computer mouse by tracking head movements and then translating those head movements into cursor commands

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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According to the textbook,which of the following firms is working on developing a "driverless car?"


A) Honda
B) Apple
C) Google
D) Ford
E) General Motors

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Dell used __________ to develop an online site to generate 13,464 ideas for new products and website and marketing improvements.


A) brainstorming
B) crowdsourcing
C) group think
D) outsourcing
E) data mining

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A product is a good,service,or idea consisting of a(n) __________ that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.


A) promise or commitment exchanged between a seller and a buyer
B) bundle of tangible and intangible attributes
C) assortment of value-possessing activities
D) array of physical attributes
E) collection of tangible qualities

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Parallel development,involving the simultaneous development of both the product and the production process,is the responsibility of __________.


A) cross-functional teams
B) the marketing department
C) research and development engineers
D) product managers
E) top management

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Goods can be divided into __________ goods and __________ goods.


A) functional;aesthetic
B) required;desired
C) tactile;conceptual
D) durable;nondurable
E) product;service

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Business researchers emphasize that firms must actively involve customers and suppliers in the new-product development process.This means that the focus should be on what the new product will __________ rather than simply what they want.


A) look like
B) cost them
C) do for them
D) feel like
E) consist of in terms of new features

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Simulated test markets (STMs) are often run in shopping malls where consumers are


A) asked how much a person is willing to pay for an unfamiliar item.
B) asked whether they saw the firm's advertising campaign.
C) questioned about how often they are likely to shop in that particular location.
D) asked to identify differences between the consumer's behavioral intention and actual behavior regarding a firm's new product.
E) questioned to identify who uses the product class being tested.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A new product or service protocol refers to


A) the standardized procedures a firm follows for the inception,design,manufacturing,promotion,and distribution of a new product.
B) a formalized statement of intent regarding what will be sold,to whom it will be sold,and by whom it will be sold.
C) maintaining compliance with all licensing,manufacturing,and distribution standards established by the U.S.Federal Trade Commission (FTC) .
D) a statement that identifies: (1) a well-defined target market; (2) specific customers' needs,wants,and preferences;and (3) what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers.
E) the raw unwritten ideas to produce a single commercially successful new product.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A __________ is defined as an item consumed in one or a few uses.


A) durable good
B) convenience good
C) specialty good
D) shopping good
E) nondurable good

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Screening and evaluation refers to the stage of the new-product process


A) at which prospective customers are exposed to new product prototypes for the first time.
B) at which new product concepts that have been found viable are converted into actual prototypes.
C) that internally and externally evaluates new-product ideas to eliminate those that warrant no further effort.
D) that specifies the features of the product and the marketing strategy needed to bring it to market and make financial projections.
E) where consumers evaluate a new product's performance in an actual-use situation.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A nondurable good is defined as a(n)


A) item consumed in one or a few uses.
B) item that usually lasts over an extended number of uses.
C) item that lasts at least one year without becoming obsolete.
D) product purchased only for the use of ultimate consumers.
E) product used in the production of other products.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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