Question 1

Our understanding of the crust and upper mantle has fundamentally improved in the last few decades.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

The relief we see today is best thought of as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   unexplainable
B)   not very diverse
C)   everlasting in terms of Earth history
D)   temporary
E)   a product of internal, rather than external, processesF) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 3

The Earth's crust is a layer of the lithosphere about 1,000 kilometers thick.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

The outer and inner cores together make up approximately ________ of the mass of the Earth.

Accepted Answer

A)   1/30,000
B)   1/3,000
C)   1/300
D)   1/30
E)   1/3F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 5

Limestone is composed primarily of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   igneous material
B)   calcite
C)   tufa
D)   cations
E)   siltF) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 6

The most common sedimentary rock is ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   basalt
B)   limestone
C)   sandstone
D)   marble
E)   shaleF) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Question 7

Which of the following associations is generally TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   External processes: creative and uplifting
B)   Internal processes: wearing-down and destructive
C)   External processes: poorly understood
D)   Internal processes: well understood
E)   External processes: decrease local reliefF) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 8

The ________ is NOT a portion of Earth's interior.

Accepted Answer

A)   outer core
B)   asthenosphere
C)   Moho
D)   lithosphere
E)   magnetosphereF) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 9

Thinking about geologic time, why is it necessary to accept the reality of an Earth that is very old?

Accepted Answer

The geomorphic processes are m...

Question 10

The lithosphere is sometimes defined as the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   crust and upper mantle
B)   upper and lower mantle
C)   lower mantle and outer core
D)   outer and inner core
E)   asthenosphere and mesosphereF) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 11

The banding characteristic of metamorphic rocks is ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   stratification
B)   relief
C)   foliation
D)   magma
E)   uniformitarianismF) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 12

The deepest drill core into the Earth's crust is approximately ________ kilometers deep.

Accepted Answer

A)   0.5
B)   12
C)   31
D)   360
E)   6,702F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 13

From the surface to the center of the Earth, name the major parts of Earth's interior structure and give a characteristic of each.

Accepted Answer

For instance: Start with the c...

Question 14

In terms of Earth history, life appeared ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   almost directly after the beginning
B)   after 99% of the time had elapsed
C)   before the first true "landscapes"
D)   before the Grand Canyon began
E)   after the continents started to driftF) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 15

The most widespread oxides are those that combine oxygen and ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   water
B)   calcite
C)   native elements
D)   silver
E)   ironF) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 16

Sandstone is usually metamorphosed into ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   limestone
B)   quartzite
C)   magma
D)   slate
E)   chalcedonyF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 17

The Age of Dinosaurs persisted for some ________ years.

Accepted Answer

A)   160
B)   160 thousand
C)   160 million
D)   1.60 billion
E)   160 billionF) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 18

Uniformitarianism is another term for the theory of massive crustal deformation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The asthenosphere is the portion of Earth's interior between the lithosphere and lower mantle.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Life appeared on Earth ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   as one-celled organisms and remained so over most of Earth's history
B)   very early in Earth's history
C)   after most of Earth's history was already over
D)   the day before yesterday
E)   within the last one million yearsF) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Exam 13: Introduction to Landform Study

Sandstone is usually metamorphosed into ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most widespread oxides are those that combine oxygen and ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The relief we see today is best thought of as ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Life appeared on Earth ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The banding characteristic of metamorphic rocks is ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Our understanding of the crust and upper mantle has fundamentally improved in the last few decades.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Uniformitarianism is another term for the theory of massive crustal deformation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The deepest drill core into the Earth's crust is approximately ________ kilometers deep.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following associations is generally TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most common sedimentary rock is ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The outer and inner cores together make up approximately ________ of the mass of the Earth.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The asthenosphere is the portion of Earth's interior between the lithosphere and lower mantle.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The lithosphere is sometimes defined as the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Thinking about geologic time, why is it necessary to accept the reality of an Earth that is very old?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe geomorphic processes are m...View AnswerShow Answer

The Earth's crust is a layer of the lithosphere about 1,000 kilometers thick.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

From the surface to the center of the Earth, name the major parts of Earth's interior structure and give a characteristic of each.

Correct AnswerverifiedFor instance: Start with the c...View AnswerShow Answer

The Age of Dinosaurs persisted for some ________ years.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In terms of Earth history, life appeared ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________ is NOT a portion of Earth's interior.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Limestone is composed primarily of ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The geomorphic processes are m...
View Answer

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For instance: Start with the c...
View Answer

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